Spring进阶之Spring和struts的整合

一）使用springWeb模块，将spring集成struts2【register.jsp->UserAction->message.jsp】
   （1）整合原理
       （A）struts2的Action不再由struts2框架产生，反而由spring框架代为产生. 
       （B）当web服务器启动时，由spring负责产生
       （C）每次请求后，struts2框架从spring容器中找到对应的bean来处理业务
       （D）因为struts2的action是一个原型的，所以spring容器在创建action时，一定要配置成scopt="prototype"


   （2）集成步骤
（A）添加struts2、spring、struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.1.1.jar到WEB-INF/lib/目录下
        （B）配置struts.xml文件
            <struts>
    <package name="struts_spring" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    <action name="register" class="userAction" method="execute">
    <result name="success" type="dispatcher">/message.jsp</result>
    </action>
    </package>
    </struts>

        （C）配置spring.xml文件 
       <bean id="userAction" class="com.spring_struts.demo.UserAction" scope="prototype">
</bean>


        （D）配置web.xml文件，目的是在部署web应用时，启动spring容器
    <!-- 配置struts2过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts2_filter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2_filter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 配置springWeb模块的启动器，加载指定目录下的applicationcontext。xml文件呢 -->
  <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
  <!-- 加载指定目录下一个或多个applicationcontext.xml文件 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 以下路径是部署到Web服务器上的路径，而不是IDE工具中的路径 -->
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/com/spring_struts/demo/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>

接下来用代码实例来介绍：

首先贴出要导包的目录截图：

写一个实体类User：

package com.spring_struts.demo;

public class User {

	private String name;
	private String password;
	public User() {
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	
}

接着写UserAction：

package com.spring_struts.demo;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ActionContext.getContext().put("user", user);
		return "success";
	}
}

接着写配置文件applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
		xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
		xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
	<bean id="userAction" class="com.spring_struts.demo.UserAction" scope="prototype">
	</bean>
</beans>

接着在src目录下写struts.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
    <struts>
    	<package name="struts_spring" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
    		<action name="register" class="userAction" method="execute">
    			<result name="success" type="dispatcher">/message.jsp</result>
    		</action>
    	</package>
    </struts>

接着在web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <!-- 配置struts2过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2_filter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2_filter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 配置springWeb模块的启动器，加载指定目录下的applicationcontext。xml文件呢 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
  <!-- 加载指定目录下一个或多个applicationcontext.xml文件 -->
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 以下路径是部署到Web服务器上的路径，而不是IDE工具中的路径 -->
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/com/spring_struts/demo/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注册页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>注册页面</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/register" method="post">
  	<table align="center">
  		<tr>
  			<td>姓名</td>
  			<td><input type="text" name="user.name"></td>
  		</tr>
  		<tr>
  			<td>密码</td>
  			<td><input type="password" name="user.password"></td>
  		</tr>
  		<tr >
  			<td colspan="2">
  				<input type="submit" value="提交">
  			</td>
  		</tr>
  	</table>
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

消息页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>消息页面</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    我的名字：${user.name }
    我的密码：${user.password }
  </body>
</html>

运行结果：