java structs spring_Java进阶知识20 Struts2和Spring整合在一起

1、概述

1、Spring负责对象创建

2、Struts2负责用Action处理请求

3、整合的关键点：让Struts2框架Action对象的创建交给Spring完成。

2、整合实例

需要用到的 jar包

　　　　

 Spring的配置文件(aaa-bbb.xml)建议分层，方便维护。

配置web.xml文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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3 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

4 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee6 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

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9 index.jsp

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14 contextConfigLocation

15 /WEB-INF/classes/beans-*.xml

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18 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

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23 struts2

24 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

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27 struts2

28 /*

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DAO层

1 //接口

2 public interfaceIUserDao {3 publicString getByName();4 }5

6 //实现

7 public class UserDaoImpl implementsIUserDao {8

9 publicString getByName() {10 return "DSHORE";11 }12 }

Service层

1 //接口

2 public interfaceIUserService {3 publicString getByName();4 }5

6 //实现

7 public class UserServiceImpl implementsIUserService {8

9 //注入值，如果没有使用spring框架，则此处需要new对象，否则拿不到值。

10 private IUserDao userDao;//= new UserDaoImpl();

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12 publicString getByName() {13 returnuserDao.getByName();14 }15

16 publicIUserDao getUserDao() {17 returnuserDao;18 }19 public voidsetUserDao(IUserDao userDao) {20 this.userDao =userDao;21 }22 }

Action层

1 packagecom.shore.action;2

3 importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;4 importcom.shore.service.IUserService;5

6 /**

7 *@authorDSHORE/2019-10-268 *9 */

10 public class UserAction extendsActionSupport {11 private static final long serialVersionUID = -8197510116737054459L;12

13 //注入值，如果没有使用spring框架，则此处需要new对象，否则拿不到值。

14 private IUserService userService;//= new UserServiceImpl();

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16 publicString login() {17 System.out.println("用户名：" +userService.getByName());18 returnSUCCESS;19 }20

21 publicIUserService getUserService() {22 returnuserService;23 }24

25 public voidsetUserService(IUserService userService) {26 this.userService =userService;27 }28 }

struts.xml 配置文件      注意：struts.xml 中 action name 和 bean-action.xml 中的 bean id 名称，一定要保持一致！！！

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"4 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

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13 /success.jsp

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beans-dao.xml 配置文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

5 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

6 xsi:schemaLocation="7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

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beans-service.xml 配置文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

5 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

6 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

7 xsi:schemaLocation="8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

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beans-action.xml 配置文件

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

5 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

6 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

7 xsi:schemaLocation="8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

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index.jsp 页面

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My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page

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success.jsp 页面

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My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page

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26 登录成功！27

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测试结果图：