SpringMVC之实现用户管理

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 18:33:26 发布

chenchudongsg

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 18:33:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenchudongsg/article/details/39234471

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上一篇介绍了SpringMVC的入门，接下来编写用SpringMVC实现用户管理功能，

首先装备环境：贴出导包的目录结构：（可以从下面贴出的源码下载链接中下载源码，项目的jar包链接中下载）

1、在官网下载Spring的包，解压之后把dist下的所有包导入工程，同时导入日志包

2、导入jstl包

3、导入beanValidator.jar包实现服务器端的验证

第二部在WEB-INF/jsp/user下创建list.jsp,add.jsp

目录结构：

第三步写Web.xml文件，配置spring中的字符编码过滤器解决编码问题，配置SpringMVC的前置控制器DispatcherServlet，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>filter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
  </filter>	
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>filter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

接着写实体类User：

package com.springmvc.pojo;

import javax.validation.constraints.Size;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;

public class User {

	public User() {
	}
	private String username;
	private String nickName;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	@NotEmpty(message="用户名不能为空")
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	@NotEmpty(message="昵称不能为空")
	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}
	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}
	@Size(min=1,max=10,message="密码的长度在1-10位左右")
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Email(message="邮箱的格式不正确")
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public User(String username, String nickName, String password, String email) {
		this.username = username;
		this.nickName = nickName;
		this.password = password;
		this.email = email;
	}
	
	
}

接着是编写UserController控制器：

package com.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.springmvc.exception.UserException;
import com.springmvc.pojo.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController{
	private Map<String,User> users=new HashMap<String, User>();
	/**
	 * 为了简化开发，下面是初始化数据，模拟数据库
	 */
	public UserController(){
		users.put("zs", new User("张三","zs","123","123@qq.com"));
		users.put("ls", new User("李四","ls","456","456@qq.com"));
		users.put("ww", new User("王五","ww","789","789@qq.com"));
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/users",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String list(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("users", users);
		return "user/list";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/saveUI",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String saveUI(@RequestParam(value="nickName",required=false) String nickName,@ModelAttribute(value="user") User user,Model model) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//model.addAttribute(new User());//默认的key是该对象的类型的首个字母大写
		if(nickName!=null){
			model.addAttribute( users.get(nickName));
		}
		System.out.println("------"+nickName);
		return "user/add";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/save",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String save(@Valid User user,BindingResult br){//一定要紧跟Validate之后写验证结果类
		//model.addAttribute("user", user);
		if(br.hasErrors()){
			return "user/add";//如果有错误直接跳转到add视图
		}
		System.out.println("保存用户。。。。"+user.getUsername());
		users.put(user.getNickName(), user);
		return "redirect:/user/users";
	}
	/**
	 * REST风格
	 * @param nickName
	 * @return
	 */
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/delete/{nickName}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String delete(@PathVariable(value="nickName") String nickName){
		users.remove(nickName);
		return "redirect:/user/users";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String login(String username,String password,HttpSession session){
		if(!users.containsKey(username)){
			throw new UserException("用户名不存在");
		}
		User user= users.get(username);
		if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
			throw new UserException("密码不存在");
		}
		session.setAttribute("user", user);
		return "redirect:/user/users";
	}
	/**
	 * 局部异常处理，只能处理这个控制器中的异常
	 * @param e
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
//	@ExceptionHandler(value=UserException.class)
//	public String handlerException(UserException e,HttpServletRequest request){
//		request.setAttribute("error", e);
//		return "/login.jsp";
//	}
}

接着在web-inf下创建web-servlet.xml:（记住这里的web和上面的

servlet-name>web</servlet-name>

相对应）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
			">
		<!-- 添加注解扫描器 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。
			 默认的注解映射的支持  
		 -->
		<mvc:annotation-driven/>
		<!-- 包含WEB程序的css等静态文件 -->
		<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
		<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
			<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 配置全局异常 -->
		<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<!-- 定义默认的异常处理页面，当该异常类型的注册时使用  
		 	<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"></property>-->
		 	<!-- 定义需要特殊处理的异常，用类名或完全路径名作为key，异常也页名作为值 -->
			<property name="exceptionMappings">
				<props>
					<prop  key="com.springmvc.exception.UserException">error</prop>
				</props>
			</property>
		</bean>
		
</beans>

下面是自定义的异常UserException：

package com.springmvc.exception;

public class UserException extends RuntimeException {

	public UserException() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public UserException(String message, Throwable cause,
			boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
		super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public UserException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public UserException(String message) {
		super(message);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public UserException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
	
}

页面效果：