java创建对象得四种方法

Java中创建对象的四种方法：
(1) 用new语句创建对象，这是最常见的创建对象的方法。
(2) 运用反射手段,调用java.lang.Class或者java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()实例方法。
(3) 调用对象的clone()方法。
(4) 运用反序列化手段，调用java.io.ObjectInputStream对象的 readObject()方法。
一.用new语句创建对象

Java代码 : 

User user = new User()

二.运用反射手段

(1)调用java.lang.Class.newInstance()

(2)调用java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()

Java代码: 

Class.forName(classname).newInstance() 
Wife wife = (Wife) Class.forName("com.java.clone.Wife").newInstance(); 
Constructor<Wife> constructor = Wife.class.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,String.class); 
Wife wife = (Wife) constructor.newInstance(1,"nihao");

三.调用对象的clone()方法

Java代码:

Wife wife = new Wife(1,"wang"); 
Wife wife2 = null; 
wife2 = (Wife) wife.clone();//运用clone()方法产生新对象 

四.运用反序列化手段

被序列化的对象必须implements Serializable 

Java代码:

public class BeanUtil { 

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
public static <T> T cloneTo(T src) throws RuntimeException { 
ByteArrayOutputStream memoryBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
ObjectOutputStream out = null; 
ObjectInputStream in = null; 
T dist = null; 

try { 
out = new ObjectOutputStream(memoryBuffer); 
out.writeObject(src); 
out.flush(); 
in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream( 
memoryBuffer.toByteArray())); 
dist = (T) in.readObject(); 

} catch (Exception e) { 
throw new RuntimeException(e); 
} finally { 
if (out != null) 
try { 
out.close(); 
out = null; 
} catch (IOException e) { 
throw new RuntimeException(e); 
} 
if (in != null) 
try { 
in.close(); 
in = null; 
} catch (IOException e) { 
throw new RuntimeException(e); 
} 
} 

return dist; 
} 

public static void main(String[] args){ 
Husband husband = new Husband(1); 
Wife wife = new Wife(1,"jin"); 
husband.setWife(wife); 
Husband husband2 = cloneTo(husband);//运用反序列生成了一个对象 
} 
}