文件常用的操作方法

代码示例

public class FileClient1 {          public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { //               File file = new File("D:\\test\\a.txt"); //               long ft = file.lastModified(); //               Date d = new Date(ft); //               System.out.println(d); //               createNewFile("ab.txt"); //               deleteFile("d:\\test\\ab"); //               existsFile("d:\\test\\ab"); //               getAbsolutePath("d:\\test\\ab.txt"); //               getFileName("d:\\test\\ab.txt"); //               getParent("d:\\test\\ab.txt"); //               isDirectory("d:\\test"); //               isFile("d:\\test\\ab.txt"); //               list("d:\\test"); //               listFiles("d:\\test"); //               mkdir("d:\\test\\dd"); //               mkdirs("d:\\tests\\dd");                    renameTo("d:\\test\\a2.txt", "d:\\test\\a2.bat"); //               setReadonly("d:\\test\\a2.txt");          }                   /**           * 创建一个新文件           * @param path           * @throws IOException           */          public static void createNewFile(String path) throws IOException {                    File file = new File(path);                    boolean createFlag = file.createNewFile();                    System.out.println(createFlag);          }                   /**           * 删除一个文件           * @param path           * @throws IOException           */          public static void deleteFile(String path) throws IOException {                    File file = new File(path);                    boolean delteFlag = file.delete();                    // 返回true表示删除成功 false表示删除失败，失败的原因大部分是文件不存在                    System.out.println(delteFlag);          }                   /**           * 判断一个文件后者路径是否存在           * @param path           */          public static void existsFile(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.exists());          }                   /**           * 获取文件的绝对路径           * @param path           */          public static void getAbsolutePath(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());          }                   /**           * 获取文件名           * @param path           */          public static void getFileName(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.getName());          }                   /**           * 获取父路径           */          public static void getParent(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.getParent());          }                   /**           * 判断一个文件对象是否是目录           */          public static void isDirectory(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.isDirectory());          }                   /**           * 判断一个文件对象是否是文件           * @param path           */          public static void isFile(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.isFile());          }                   /**           * 获取文件目录下的所有文件和目录清单           * @param path           */          public static void list(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    String[] files = file.list();                    for (String fileName : files) {                             System.out.println(fileName);                    }          }                   /**           * 获取文件目录下的所有文件和目录清单（文件名）           * @param path           */          public static void listFiles(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    File[] files = file.listFiles();                    for (File fileName : files) {                             System.out.println(fileName.getAbsolutePath());                    }          }                   /**           * 创建目录           * @param path           */          public static void mkdir(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.mkdir());          }                   /**           * 创建目录（如果父目录不存在，则创建父目录）           * @param path           */          public static void mkdirs(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.mkdirs());          }                   /**           * 文件重命名           * @param oldFileName           * @param newFileName           */          public static void renameTo(String oldFileName, String newFileName) {                    File oldFile = new File(oldFileName);                    File newFile = new File(newFileName);                    System.out.println(oldFile.renameTo(newFile));          }                   /**           * 设置文件只读           * @param path           */          public static void setReadonly(String path) {                    File file = new File(path);                    System.out.println(file.setReadOnly());          }                            }