JsonOM解析

好久没有写博客了，一直很懒。

客户端和服务器数据交换时，现在最流行的是Json格式，因此我们常常需要去解析Json字符串成对象。手动解析工作量太大了，影响工作进度，也是一种体力活。我们可以用Gson工具包来解析，它是一种Json ORM，可以帮助我们把Json字符串解析成对象。可是gson-2.3.jar包230k大小，为了一个json解析功能导入如此大的jar包，怎么给自己的应用加分？

因此我自己写了一个工具类来替代gson，一切完美！

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * Json工具类
 * @author Davee
 * @since 2015-10-30
 */
public class JsonUtil {

	/**
	 * 解析json字符串至对象类型
	 * @param jsonStr Json格式字符串
	 * @param clazz 转换对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T>T parseJson(String jsonStr, Class<T> clazz) {
		T result = null;
		if (clazz == null || jsonStr == null || jsonStr.length() == 0) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
			JSONObject jsonRoot = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
			result = (T)clazz.newInstance();
			recursion(result, clazz, jsonRoot);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static <T> void recursion(T result, Class<?> clazz, JSONObject jsonRoot) {
		if (jsonRoot == null) return;
		try {
			Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			if (fields != null) {
				for (Field field : fields) {
					setFieldValue(result, field, jsonRoot);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		Class<?> superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
		if (superClazz != Object.class) {//没有了父类
			recursion(result, superClazz, jsonRoot);
		}
	}
	
	private static void setFieldValue(Object obj, Field field, JSONObject json) {
		field.setAccessible(true);
		try {
			if (field.getType().isPrimitive()) {
				if (field.getType() == int.class) field.setInt(obj, json.optInt(field.getName()));
				else if (field.getType() == long.class) field.setLong(obj, json.optLong(field.getName()));
				else if (field.getType() == byte.class) field.setByte(obj, Byte.parseByte(json.optString(field.getName())));
				else if (field.getType() == short.class) field.setShort(obj, Short.parseShort(json.optString(field.getName())));
				else if (field.getType() == float.class) field.setFloat(obj, Float.parseFloat(json.optString(field.getName())));
				else if (field.getType() == double.class) field.setDouble(obj, json.optDouble(field.getName()));
				else if (field.getType() == char.class) {
					String value = json.optString(field.getName());
					if (value != null && value.length() > 0) field.setChar(obj, value.charAt(0));
				}
				else if (field.getType() == boolean.class) {
					String value = json.optString(field.getName());
					if (value == null || value.length() == 0
					|| "false".equalsIgnoreCase(value)
					|| "0".equals(value)
					|| "NULL".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) field.setBoolean(obj, false);
					else field.setBoolean(obj, true);
				}
			} else if (field.getType() == String.class) {
				field.set(obj, json.optString(field.getName()));
			} else if (field.getType() == java.util.Date.class || field.getType() == java.sql.Date.class) {
				field.set(obj, DateFormatUtil.stringToDateTime(json.optString(field.getName())));
			} else if (field.getType() == Integer.class) {
				field.set(obj, json.optInt(field.getName()));
			} else if (field.getType() == Long.class) {
				field.set(obj, json.optLong(field.getName()));
			} else if (field.getType() == Byte.class) {
				field.set(obj, Byte.parseByte(json.optString(field.getName())));
			} else if (field.getType() == Short.class) {
				field.set(obj, Short.parseShort(json.optString(field.getName())));
			} else if (field.getType() == Float.class) {
				field.set(obj, Float.parseFloat(json.optString(field.getName())));
			} else if (field.getType() == Double.class) {
				field.set(obj, json.optDouble(field.getName()));
			} else if (field.getType() == Character.class) {
				String value = json.optString(field.getName());
				if (value != null && value.length() > 0) field.set(obj, (Character)(value.charAt(0)));
			} else if (field.getType() == Boolean.class) {
				String value = json.optString(field.getName());
				if (value == null || value.length() == 0
				|| "false".equalsIgnoreCase(value)
				|| "0".equals(value)
				|| "NULL".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) field.set(obj, false);
				else field.set(obj, true);
			}
			//非基本类型
			else if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {//field类型是否是List类或List子孙类
				Type type = field.getGenericType();
				if (type != null) {
					if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
						Class<?> genericClazz = (Class<?>)((ParameterizedType)type).getActualTypeArguments()[0];

						JSONArray jsonArray = json.optJSONArray(field.getName());
						if (jsonArray != null) {
							List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
							field.set(obj, list);
							for (int i=0,size=jsonArray.length(); i<size; i++) {
								if (genericClazz == String.class) {
									list.add(jsonArray.optString(i));
								} else if (genericClazz == java.util.Date.class || genericClazz == java.sql.Date.class) {
									list.add(DateFormatUtil.stringToDateTime(json.optString(field.getName())));
								} else if (genericClazz == Integer.class) {
									list.add(json.optInt(field.getName()));
								} else if (genericClazz == Long.class) {
									list.add(json.optLong(field.getName()));
								} else if (genericClazz == Byte.class) {
									list.add(Byte.parseByte(json.optString(field.getName())));
								} else if (genericClazz == Short.class) {
									list.add(Short.parseShort(json.optString(field.getName())));
								} else if (genericClazz == Float.class) {
									list.add(Float.parseFloat(json.optString(field.getName())));
								} else if (genericClazz == Double.class) {
									list.add(json.optDouble(field.getName()));
								} else if (genericClazz == Character.class) {
									String value = json.optString(field.getName());
									if (value != null && value.length() > 0) list.add((Character)(value.charAt(0)));
								} else if (genericClazz == Boolean.class) {
									String value = json.optString(field.getName());
									if (value == null || value.length() == 0
									|| "false".equalsIgnoreCase(value)
									|| "0".equals(value)
									|| "NULL".equalsIgnoreCase(value)) list.add(false);
									else list.add(true);
								} else {
									Object childObj = genericClazz.newInstance();
									list.add(childObj);
									recursion(childObj, genericClazz, jsonArray.optJSONObject(i));									
								}
							}
						} else {
							field.set(obj, null);
						}
					} else {
						JSONArray jsonArray = json.optJSONArray(field.getName());
						if (jsonArray != null) {
							List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
							field.set(obj, list);
							for (int i=0,size=jsonArray.length(); i<size; i++) {
								list.add(jsonArray.opt(i));
							}
						} else {
							field.set(obj, null);
						}
					}
				}
			}
			else {//自定义类型
				Object childObj = field.getType().newInstance();
				field.set(obj, childObj);
				recursion(childObj, field.getType(), json.optJSONObject(field.getName()));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}