springMVC实现单文件上传和多文件上传

使用springmvc实现单文件上传(sts代码编写环境)

导入文件上传相关jar

 commons-io-2.4.jar 
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar 

	控制器的编写：
@Controller
public class MyFileUploadController {
	//单文件上传
	@RequestMapping("/fileUpload.action")
	public ModelAndView fileUploadTest(MultipartFile filename,String username,HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
		System.out.println("in fileUploadTest");
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		//获取传统文件名
		String fileName = filename.getOriginalFilename();
		System.out.println("fileName="+fileName);
		//获取上传文件路径
		String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload/"+fileName);
		System.out.println("username="+username+",filePath="+filePath);
		File file = new File(filePath);
		if(!file.exists()){
			file.mkdirs();
		}
		filename.transferTo(file);
		mav.setViewName("success.jsp");
		return mav;
	}
	
jsp页面：

	<form action="fileupload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	<input type="file" name="filename">
	<input type="submit" value="提交">

多文件上传：
	控制器：
	//多文件上传
	@RequestMapping("/multiFilesUpload.action")
	public String multiFilesUpload(String username,MultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
		System.out.println("in multiFilesUpload");
		System.out.println("username="+username+"，files长度"+files.length);
		
		if(files != null && files.length>0){
			for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
				MultipartFile multipartfile = files[i];
				String fileName = multipartfile.getOriginalFilename();
				String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload/"+fileName);
				File file = new File(filePath);
				multipartfile.transferTo(file);
				System.out.println("fileName="+fileName);
			}
		}
		return "success.jsp";
	}
jsp页面：
<!-- 多文件上传测试 -->
<form action="multiFilesUpload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	文件一；<input type="file" name="files"><br>
	文件二；<input type="file" name="files"><br>
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>



@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {
@RequestMapping("/testUpload.action")
public String testUpload(
		@RequestParam(value = "file") CommonsMultipartFile file[],
		HttpSession session) throws Exception {
	System.out.println(file.length);
	for(int i = 0;i<file.length;i++){
		if (!file[i].isEmpty()) {
			   String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload/");  //获取本地存储路径
			   String fileName = file[i].getOriginalFilename();
			   String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")); //获取后缀名
			   String newName=new Date().getTime() + fileType;
			   File file2 = new File(path,newName); //新建一个文件
			   file[i].transferTo(file2);
			}
	}
	return "success.jsp";
}
}
fileupload.jsp
	基于Springmvc实现简单的一次选中多个文件上传
	<form id="myForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="testUpload.action">
	<input type="file" name="file"  multiple="multiple"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
//springmvc实现异步文件上传
基于spingmvc异步提交文件
		//异步实现文件上传
		//2、执行上传操作
			@RequestMapping("/executeImport.action")
			@ResponseBody
			public String executeImport(MultipartFile articleFile,HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
			System.out.println("in executeImport");
			String originalFilename = articleFile.getOriginalFilename();
			String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload/"+originalFilename);
			File file=new File(filePath);
			try {
				articleFile.transferTo(file);
				return "true";
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
				return "false";
			}
	fileUpload.jsp:
			<center>
				<h1>文件导入页面</h1>
				<form action="#" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">	
					<input type="file" name="articleFile" class="required" id="articleFile"><br>
					<button id="btn_import" οnclick="return false"> 导入 </button> <br><br>
				</form>	
			</center>
			
		$(function(){
			$("#btn_import").click(function(){
				//避免重复点击,上传多次文件
				$("button").attr("disabled","disabled");
				var formData=new FormData();
				formData.append("articleFile",$("#articleFile")[0].files[0]);
				$.ajax({
					url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath}/executeImport.action',
					type:'post',
					data:formData,
					contentType:false,
					processData:false,
					cache:false,
					success:function(data){
					window.location.href='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/fileupload.jsp';
					}
				});
			});
		});	
web.xml中配置过滤器和中央调度器
 <!--配置中央调度器  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath:springmvcanno.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
在springmvc.xml配置文件加上以下bean的配置

<!-- 文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
	class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf8" /> <!-- 默认编码 (ISO-8859-1) -->
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="-1" /> <!-- 最大文件大小，-1为无限止(-1) -->
</bean>