执行结果:
顾客取得:票据0
票据0:顾客请到窗口11
顾客取得:票据1
票据1:顾客请到窗口10
顾客取得:票据2
票据2:顾客请到窗口11
顾客取得:票据3
票据3:顾客请到窗口10
顾客取得:票据4
票据4:顾客请到窗口11
顾客取得:票据5
票据5:顾客请到窗口10
顾客取得:票据6
票据6:顾客请到窗口11
顾客取得:票据7
票据7:顾客请到窗口10
票据类-写法一:
public class Titckets {
Stack<Integer> tickets = new Stack<Integer>();
public synchronized void getTicket() {
while (tickets.size() ==0) {//用while不用if保证遇到异常时仍能连续验证是不是为空
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notifyAll();//先唤醒其他等待本对象锁的线程,然后自己再让出对象锁,唤醒其他线程语句执行后当前线程不会立即结束,直到同步块代码执行完才让出对象锁
System.out.println("票据" + tickets.pop() + ":顾客请到窗口"
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
public synchronized void setTicket(int i) {
while (tickets.size()==10) {//如果等待人数超过10则停止出号,//用while不用if保证遇到异常时仍能连续验证是不是已满
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
notifyAll();//先唤醒其他等待本对象锁的线程,然后自己再让出对象锁
tickets.push(i);
System.out.println("顾客取得:票据" + i);
}
}
票据类-写法二:
public class Titckets {
Stack<Integer> tickets = new Stack<Integer>();public synchronized void getTicket() {
if (tickets.size() > 0) {
System.out.println("票据" + tickets.pop() + ":顾客请到窗口"
+ Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
notifyAll();//先唤醒其他等待本对象锁的线程,然后自己再让出对象锁
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public synchronized void setTicket(int i) {
if (tickets.size() < 10) {//如果等待人数超过10则停止出号
tickets.push(i);
System.out.println("顾客取得:票据" + i);
}
notifyAll();//先唤醒其他等待本对象锁的线程,然后自己再让出对象锁
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
取号线程类:
public class Producer implements Runnable {
private Titckets titckets;
public void run() {
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
titckets.setTicket(j);
}
}
public Producer(Titckets t) {
titckets = t;
}
}
服务窗口类:
public class Custome implements Runnable {
private Titckets titckets;
public void run() {
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
titckets.getTicket();
}
}
public Custome(Titckets t) {
titckets = t;
}
}
主线程:
public class GetAndSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Titckets t = new Titckets();
new Thread(new Producer(t)).start();// 叫号线程
new Thread(new Custome(t)).start();// 窗口1服务线程
new Thread(new Custome(t)).start();// 窗口2服务线程
new Thread(new Custome(t)).start();// 窗口3服务线程
}
}