maven安装配置

1、到http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi下载最新版本的maven。

2、解压apache-maven-3.3.9到相应的安装目录（D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9）。

3、配置环境变量 新建环境变量  M2_HOME=D:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9(MAVEN安装目录)。把bin文件夹目录添加到path中。

4、验证是否安装上  命令行下输入mvn  -v

出现版本信息即为正确安装

在eclipse里配置：windows-preferences-maven-installations   和user setting 中设置maven目录和本地仓库目录

并且在jdk的

Default VM arguments中设置

-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$M2_HOME

要注意jdk和maven的版本是否对应

使用maven-assembly-plugin打包：

1.在pom.xml中加入  红色标注部分

<span style="color:#333333;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>neu.bigdate.ali</groupId>
	<artifactId>test2</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>test2</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.aliyun.odps</groupId>
			<artifactId>odps-sdk-mapred</artifactId>
			<version>0.19.3-public</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<finalName>mylib</finalName>
					<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
					<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
					<descriptors>
						<descriptor>src/main/assembly/src.xml</descriptor>
					</descriptors>
					<descriptorRefs>
						<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
					</descriptorRefs>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>make-assembly</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>single</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build></span><span style="color:#333333;">
</project></span>

2.在src/main/assembly/路径下创建src.xml(上一步红色部分设置的路径)

src.xml中内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
      <id>package</id>
      <formats>
          <format>war</format>
      </formats>
      <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
      <!-- <fileSets>
         <fileSet>
             <directory>src/main/bin</directory>
             <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
         </fileSet>
         <fileSet>
             <directory>src/main/config</directory>
             <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
         </fileSet>
     </fileSets> -->
     <dependencySets>
         <dependencySet>
             <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependencySet>
     </dependencySets>
 </assembly>

3. mvn assembly:assembly构建