Centos6.5下Zabbix-server的安装配置

zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。这篇先安装server：

1. 安装配置nginx
   1.1. 下载nginx软件
   [root@zabbix-server etc]# cd /usr/local/src/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-server src]#tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
   1.2. 安装补丁依赖
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel
   1.3. 添加Nginx用户
   [root@zabbix-server src]#groupadd nginx
   [root@zabbix-server src]#useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
   1.4. 目录创建
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/client_temp
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp
   1.5. 安装编译
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1
   [root@zabbix-server src]#./configure
   –prefix=/usr/local/nginx
   –sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   –modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
   –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   –error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
   –http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
   –pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
   –lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
   –http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_temp
   –http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp
   –http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp
   –http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp
   –http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp
   –user=nginx
   –group=nginx
   –with-threads
   –with-http_ssl_module
   –with-http_sub_module
   –with-http_v2_module
   –with-http_realip_module
   –with-http_addition_module
   –with-http_sub_module
   –with-http_dav_module
   –with-http_flv_module
   –with-http_mp4_module
   –with-http_gunzip_module
   –with-http_gzip_static_module
   –with-http_random_index_module
   –with-http_secure_link_module
   –with-http_stub_status_module
   –with-http_auth_request_module
   –with-mail
   –with-mail_ssl_module
   –with-file-aio
   –with-ipv6
   –with-http_slice_module
   –with-stream
   –with-stream_ssl_module
   –with-cc-opt=’-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic’
   [root@zabbix-server src]# echo $?
   0
   [root@zabbix-server src]#make && make install
   [root@zabbix-server src]# echo KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 39: …bix-server src]#̲vim /usr/local/… {
   root /usr/local/nginx/html;
   fastcgi_pass 192.168.1.29:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $documen{t}_{r}oot$fastcgi_script_name;
   include fastcgi_params;
   }
   [root@zabbix-server src]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //配置文件可用性验证
   [root@zabbix-server src]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //nginx启动
2. 安装配置mysql
   2.1. 安装补丁依赖
   [root@zabbix-server etc]# cd /usr/local/src/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install -y make* gcc* ncurses-devel* gcc-c++*
   [root@zabbix-server src]#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
   [root@zabbix-server src]#tar zxf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.5/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
   [root@zabbix-server src]#echo $?
   [root@zabbix-server src]#make && make install
   [root@zabbix-server src]#echo KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 27: …bix-server src]#̲export PATH=/us…PATH
   2.2. 安装mysql
   [root@zabbix-server src]#groupadd mysq
   [root@zabbix-server src]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /mysql-data/zabbix/data //创建数据存放目录
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql //创建基础目录
   [root@zabbix-server src]#tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd mysql-5.6.25
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cmake
   -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
   -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql-data/zabbix/data
   -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql.sock
   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
   -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
   -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
   -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
   -DWITH_DEBUG=0
   [root@zabbix-server src]#echo $?
   0
   [root@zabbix-server src]#make && make install
   [root@zabbix-server src]#echo $?
   0
   [root@zabbix-server src]#chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql-data/zabbix/data
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
   [root@zabbix-server src]#./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql-data/zabbix/data
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd …
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd support-files/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
   [root@zabbix-server src]#chkconfig --add mysql
   [root@zabbix-server src]#chkconfig mysql on
   2.3. 配置修改
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cat /etc/my.cnf
   [mysqld]
   datadir=/mysql-data/zabbix/data
   socket =/var/lib/mysql.sock
   lower_case_table_names=1
   character-set-server=utf8
   collation-server=utf8_general_ci
   skip-grant-tables
   [client]
   default-character-set=utf8
   socket =/var/lib/mysql.sock
   [mysql.server]
   user=mysql
   basedir=/usr/local/mysql
   default-character-set=utf8
   [mysqld_safe]
   2.4. mysql服务启动
   [root@zabbix-server src]#chmod 777 /var/lib
   [root@zabbix-server src]#service mysql start
   [root@zabbix-server src]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mysqladmin -u root password ‘mysql’
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mysql -u root -pmysql
   mysql> DROP DATABASE test;
   mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = ‘’;
   mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3. 安装配置php
   3.1. php安装
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install -y epel-release
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum -y install libmcrypt-devel bzip2-devel gcc openssl-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install openldap* openldap-devel*
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
   [root@zabbix-serve src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-serve src]# tar -xf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-ldap --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-bz2 --enable-fpm --with-gd --enable-bcmath
   [root@zabbix-server src]#echo $?
   修改Makefile：
   编辑MakeFile
   找到 开头是 ‘EXTRA_LIBS’ 这一行 在结尾加上 ‘-llber’
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#make && make install
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#echo $?
   3.2. php配置
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.in
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf //修改以下几项
   user = nginx
   group = nginx
   listen = 192.168.1.29:9000
   [root@zabbix-serve src]#vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
   post_max_size = 16M
   max_execution_time = 300
   max_input_time = 300
   date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
   3.3. php启动
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cd /etc/init.d/
   [root@zabbix-server src]# chmod +x php-fpm
   [root@zabbix-server src]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
   [22-Dec-2019 11:13:16] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
   [root@zabbix-server src]# service php-fpm start
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #添加PHP代码

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

[root@zabbix-server src]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@zabbix-server src]#service php-fpm restart

4. 安装配置zabbix
   4.1. 安装补丁依赖
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install unixODBC-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install mysql-devel -y
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install -y net-snmp-devel
   [root@zabbix-server src]#yum install curl-devel -y
   [root@zabbix-server src]#tar xf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
   [root@zabbix-server src]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
   [root@zabbix-server src]# make && make install
   4.2. 安装zabbix
   [root@zabbix-server src]#tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cd zabbix-4.0.3
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-java --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-unixodbc --with-libxml2 --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]# echo $?
   0
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#make && make install
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]# echo $?
   0
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
   4.3. zabbix初始化
   [root@zabbix-server src]#groupadd zabbix
   [root@zabbix-server src]#useradd -g zabbix zabbix
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mysql -u root -pmysql
   mysql>use mysql;
   mysql>update user set password=password(‘mysql’) where user=‘root’;
   mysql>flush privileges;
   mysql>CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
   mysql>grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost’ identified by ‘zabbix’;
   mysql>flush privileges;
   mysql>exit;
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.3
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
   [root@zabbix-server zabbix-4.0.3]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
   [root@zabbix-server src]#mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
   [root@zabbix-server src]# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.3/frontends/php/
   [root@zabbix-server src]#cp * /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/