kubernetes教程(四） node 组件安装

node相关组件安装

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docker 安装

• 安装最新版 docker

wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | sh

kubelet 安装

• 下载 kubelet 可执行二进制文件，放于 /opt/kubernetes/bin 目录下
• 新建目录 /var/lib/kubelet
• 新增 kubelet.service 文件，至 /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/config
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBELET_API_SERVER \
            $KUBELET_ADDRESS \
            $KUBELET_PORT \
            $KUBELET_HOSTNAME \
            $KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
            $KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER \ 
            $KUBELET_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开机启动

systemctl enable kubelet

配置 /opt/kubernetes/kubelet 配置文件。

###
# kubernetes kubelet (minion) config

# The address for the info server to serve on (set to 0.0.0.0 or "" for all interfaces)
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"

# The port for the info server to serve on
# KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"

# You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=172.16.66.173"

# pod infrastructure container
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=reg.docker.tb/harbor/pod-infrastructure:latest" 

# Add your own!
KUBELET_ARGS="--enable-server=true --enable-debugging-handlers=true --fail-swap-on=false --kubeconfig=/var/lib/kubelet/kubeconfig" 

然后还要添加一个配置文件，因为1.9.0在kubelet里不再使用KUBELET_API_SERVER来跟API通信，而是通过别一个yaml的配置来实现。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
users:
- name: kubelet
clusters:
- name: kubernetes
  clusters:
    server: http://172.16.66.172:8080
contexts:
  - context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: kubelet
  name: service-account-context
current-context: service-account-context

kube-proxy 安装

• 下载kube-proxy 二进制文件，目录位置 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy
• 配置 kube-proxy.service 至 /usr/lib/systemd/system/

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/config
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \
            $KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
            $KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
            $KUBE_MASTER \
            $KUBE_PROXY_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 开机启动

systemctl enable kube-proxy

• 配置/opt/kubernetes/proxy 文件，必须要有

###
# kubernetes proxy config

# default config should be adequate

# Add your own!
KUBE_PROXY_ARGS=""