C++基础知识之vector和[=] [&] [=,&]拷贝

str.begin

初始化一个容器变量data_copy，从data字符串开始到data字符串结束。

vector<char> data_copy(data.begin(), data.end());    

#include<iostream>                                                              
#include<string>                                                                
#include<vector>                                                                
using namespace std;                                                            
int main()                                                                      
{                                                                               
    string data("Hello world!");                                                
    vector<char> data_copy(data.begin(), data.end());                           
    cout<<data_copy[0]<<data_copy[1]<<data_copy[2]<<data_copy[3]<<data_copy[4]<<data_copy[5]<<endl;
}  

创建一个匿名函数并执行,匿名函数可以用主函数的变量。

[=]引用捕获

[=]是引用捕获

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int i = 1024, j = 2048;
        cout << "&j:" << &j << endl;
        cout << "&i:" << &i << endl;
 
 
    auto fun1 = [&]{ // 默认拷贝外部所有变量，但引用变量 i
        cout << "&j:" << &j << endl;
        cout << "&i:" << &i << endl;
    };
    

    fun1();
}

[]值捕获

#include <iostream>                                                             
using namespace std;                                                            
                                                                                
int main()                                                                      
{                                                                               
    int i = 1024, j = 2048;                                                     
        cout << "j:" << j << endl;                                                 
        cout << "i:" << i << endl;                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                   
                                                                                   
    auto fun1 = [=]{ // 默认拷贝外部所有变量，但引用变量 i                         
        cout << "j:" << j << endl;                                                 
        cout << "i:" << i << endl;                                                 
    };                                                                          
                                                                                
                                                                                
    fun1();                                                                     
}                                                                               

[=,&i]

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int i = 1024, j = 2048;
        cout << "&j:" << &j << endl;
        cout << "&i:" << &i << endl;
 
 
    auto fun1 = [=,&i]{ // 默认拷贝外部所有变量，但引用变量 i
        cout << "&j:" << &j << endl;
        cout << "&i:" << &i << endl;
    };
    

    fun1();
}

运行结果:

&j:0x7ffdd40faa5c
&i:0x7ffdd40faa58
&j:0x7ffdd40faa68
&i:0x7ffdd40faa58

参考