【剑指 Offer 67. 把字符串转换成整数】（有限状态机）

【解题思路】

 能挣扎一下，但不多（大哭……）

class Solution {
    public int strToInt(String str) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(str);
        int len = buffer.length();
        boolean fuHao = true;
        StringBuffer zheng = new StringBuffer();
        int ans = 0;

        while(buffer.charAt(0) == ' ')
        {
            buffer.deleteCharAt(0);
        }
        if(isFuHao(buffer.charAt(0)) == 2)
        {
            fuHao = false;
            buffer.delete(0,1);
        }
        else if(isFuHao(buffer.charAt(0)) == 1)
        {
            buffer.delete(0,1);
        }
        else if(!isShu(buffer.charAt(0)))
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        while(buffer.length() > 0)
        {
            if(isShu(buffer.charAt(0)))
            {
                zheng.append(buffer.charAt(0));
            }
            buffer.delete(0,1);
        }
      
        int tmp = charToInt(zheng.charAt(0));
        for(int i = 1; i < zheng.length(); i++)
        {
            ans = tmp*10 + charToInt(zheng.charAt(i));
            tmp = ans;
        }
        
        if(!fuHao) return(0-ans);
        return ans;
    }

    public int isFuHao(char c)
    {
        if(c == '+') return 1;
        else if(c == '-') return 2;
        else return 0;
    }

    public boolean isShu(char c)
    {
        if(c=='0' || c=='1' || c=='2' || c=='3' || c=='4' || c=='5' || c=='6' ||c=='7' || c=='8' || c=='9')
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int charToInt(char c)
    {
        if(c=='0') return 0;
        else if(c=='1') return 1;
        else if(c=='2') return 2;
        else if(c=='3') return 3;
        else if(c=='4') return 4;
        else if(c=='5') return 5;
        else if(c=='6') return 6;
        else if(c=='7') return 7;
        else if(c=='8') return 8;
        else if(c=='9') return 9;
        return 10;
    }
}

 

 

class Solution {
    public int strToInt(String str) {
        Automaton automaton = new Automaton();
        int length = str.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            automaton.get(str.charAt(i));
        }
        return (int) (automaton.sign * automaton.ans);
    }
}

class Automaton {
    public int sign = 1;
    public long ans = 0;
    private String state = "start";
    private Map<String, String[]> table = new HashMap<String, String[]>() {{
        put("start", new String[]{"start", "signed", "in_number", "end"});
        put("signed", new String[]{"end", "end", "in_number", "end"});
        put("in_number", new String[]{"end", "end", "in_number", "end"});
        put("end", new String[]{"end", "end", "end", "end"});
    }};

    public void get(char c) {
        state = table.get(state)[get_col(c)];
        if ("in_number".equals(state)) {
            ans = ans * 10 + c - '0';
            ans = sign == 1 ? Math.min(ans, (long) Integer.MAX_VALUE) : Math.min(ans, -(long) Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        } else if ("signed".equals(state)) {
            sign = c == '+' ? 1 : -1;
        }
    }

    private int get_col(char c) {
        if (c == ' ') {
            return 0;
        }
        if (c == '+' || c == '-') {
            return 1;
        }
        if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
            return 2;
        }
        return 3;
    }
}