题外话:在Android中服务必须在Actvity创建后,方可获得,否则会出现错误:java.lang.IllegalStateException: System services not available to Activities before onCreate()。
主要功能:实现在Activity中发出通知、删除通知、在通知中启动Activity
主Activity代码:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class SimpleNotificationActivity extends Activity {
private final String notifictionService = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
private final int icon = R.drawable.icon;
private static int createdNums = 0;
private final String tickerText = "通知内容:该起床了!";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button startNotificationButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startNotificationButton);
startNotificationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(notifictionService);
long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
Notification notification = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);
String contentTitle = "学校通知";
String contentText = "6:30分必须起床,否则罚跑操场10圈!!!!!!!!";
//Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(SimpleNotificationActivity.this, SimpleNotificationActivity.class);
Intent notificationIntent= new
Intent(SimpleNotificationActivity.this,AnotherActivity.class);
// PendingIntent contentIntent =
// PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, null,
// Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//不在通知栏启动Activity
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, notificationIntent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);// 在通知栏启动Activity,并打开新的Task栈
notification.setLatestEventInfo(SimpleNotificationActivity.this, contentTitle, contentText, contentIntent);
notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS;
notificationManager.notify(3, notification);
}
});
Button removeNotificationButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.removeNotificationButton);
removeNotificationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(notifictionService);
notificationManager.cancel(3);
}
});
setTitle("我是第" + createdNums++ + "个对象!!!!!");// 验证由自身跳转回自身的情况:创建新对象
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
System.out.println("恢复活动状态——如果没有我,用户数据无法恢复,而用户也会出离愤怒");
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
System.out.println("保存活动状态——如果我不保存用户数据,你想恢复也恢复不了");
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
//在模拟器下,大写字母按键的录入捕获的是两个键值(字母键+功能键)
System.out.println("用户按下的键是————————————————————————————————————————————————"+keyCode + "、" + event.getDisplayLabel() + "、" + event.getCharacters());
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
}
}
辅助Activity代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView textView=new TextView(this);
textView.setText("我是由Notification跳转过来的");
setContentView(textView);
}
}
布局代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <HorizontalScrollView android:id="@+id/horizontalScrollView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal"> <Button android:text="添加通知" android:id="@+id/startNotificationButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <Button android:text="删除通知" android:id="@+id/removeNotificationButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> </LinearLayout> </HorizontalScrollView> </LinearLayout>