以下是一个基于Java实现的藏文字典排序程序:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class TibetanSort {
// 藏文字符编码表
private static final String[] TIBETAN_ALPHABET = {
"ༀ", "ཀ", "ཁ", "ག", "ང", "ཅ", "ཆ", "ཇ", "ཉ", "ཏ",
"ཐ", "ད", "ན", "པ", "ཕ", "བ", "མ", "ཙ", "ཚ", "ཛ",
"ཝ", "ཞ", "ཟ", "འ", "ཡ", "ར", "ལ", "ཤ", "ས", "ཧ",
"ཨ", "ཱ", "ི", "ུ", "ེ", "ོ", "ྈ", "྾", "྿", "࿀",
"࿁", "࿂", "࿃", "࿄", "࿅", "࿆", "࿇", "࿈", "࿉", "࿊",
"࿋", "࿌", "࿎", "࿏", "࿐", "࿑", "࿒", "࿓", "࿔", "࿕",
"࿖", "࿗", "࿙", "࿚", "", "", "", "", "", "",
"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
""
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
words.add("བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས");
words.add("གནས་པ");
words.add("དཀར་མཛེས་པ");
words.add("དགའ་བསྒྲུབ");
words.add("བདེ་ལེགས་པ");
words.add("མཛད་པ");
words.add("བདག");
words.add("གནངས");
words.add("བརྒྱད");
words.add("བསྟན");
words.add("སེངྒེ");
words.add("སྐྱེས");
words.add("སྒྲོལ");
words.add("སྤྱོད");
words.add("སྦྱིན");
words.add("སྲུང");
words.add("སློབ");
words.add("དབྱངས");
words.add("དམངས");
words.add("དཔྱིད");
words.add("བསྟུན");
// 对单词列表进行排序
List<String> wordsSorted = sort(words);
// 输出排序结果
for (String word : wordsSorted) {
System.out.println(word);
}
}
public static List<String> sort(List<String> words) {
// 将每个单词按照字典序分割成一个字母列表
List<List<String>> wordsSplit = new ArrayList<>();
for (String word : words) {
List<String> wordSplit = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
String character = word.substring(i, i + 1);
if (character.matches("[\\u0f00-\\u0fff]")) {
wordSplit.add(character);
}
}
wordsSplit.add(wordSplit);
}
// 将每个字母转化为其在tibetan_alphabet列表中的索引,组成一个索引列表
List<List<Integer>> wordsIndex = new ArrayList<>();
for (List<String> wordSplit : wordsSplit) {
List<Integer> wordIndex = new ArrayList<>();
for (String character : wordSplit) {
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < TIBETAN_ALPHABET.length; i++) {
if (TIBETAN_ALPHABET[i].equals(character)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
wordIndex.add(index);
}
wordsIndex.add(wordIndex);
}
// 对索引列表进行排序,并按照排序结果重新组合成单词列表
List<String> wordsSorted = new ArrayList<>();
for (List<Integer> wordIndex : sortByIndex(wordsIndex)) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int index : wordIndex) {
sb.append(TIBETAN_ALPHABET[index]);
}
wordsSorted.add(sb.toString());
}
return wordsSorted;
}
// 对索引列表进行排序
public static List<List<Integer>> sortByIndex(List<List<Integer>> wordsIndex) {
Collections.sort(wordsIndex, new Comparator<List<Integer>>() {
@Override
public int compare(List<Integer> indexes1, List<Integer> indexes2) {
int i = 0;
while (i < indexes1.size() && i < indexes2.size()) {
int compare = Integer.compare(indexes1.get(i), indexes2.get(i));
if (compare != 0) {
return compare;
}
i++;
}
return Integer.compare(indexes1.size(), indexes2.size());
}
});
return wordsIndex;
}
}
```
这个程序的基本思想与前面介绍的Python实现类似,先将每个单词按照字典序分割成一个字母列表,然后将每个字母转化为其在tibetan_alphabet列表中的索引,组成一个索引列表。最后