C++模板Vector定义类

/*
  C++ Example for definition a Vector template class compiled by vc, g++.
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

template <typename T> class Vector;

template <class T>
ostream& operator << (ostream& os,  Vector<T>& s);

template <typename T>
class Vector
{
public:
  Vector  (int len) : length(len), values(new T[len]) {}
  ~Vector  (void)
  {
    delete []values;
  }
  T operator ()(int i) const;
  T& operator()(int i);
  int getlength();
  Vector<T>& operator=(const Vector<T>& v);
  friend ostream& operator <<<T>(ostream&, Vector&);
  const Vector<T> operator+(Vector<T>&);
  const Vector<T> operator*(Vector<T>&);
private:
  T   *values;
  int length;
};

template <typename T>
ostream& operator <<(ostream& os,  Vector<T>& s)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < s.getlength(); ++i)
    os << s(i) << " ";
  return os;
}

template <typename T> inline
const Vector<T> Vector<T>::operator+(Vector<T>& s1)
{
  int L = s1.getlength();
  Vector<T> s(L);
  for (int i = 0; i < L; ++i)
    s(i) = values[i] + s1(i);
  return s;
}

template <typename T> inline
const Vector<T> Vector<T>::operator*(Vector<T>& a)
{
  int L = a.getlength();
  Vector<T> tmp(L * L);
  for (int i = 0; i < L ; i++)
    for (int j = 0; j < L ; j++)
      {
        tmp(i * L + j) = values[i] * a(j);
      }
  return tmp;
}

template <typename T>
T Vector<T>::operator ()(int i) const
{
  return values[i];
}

template <typename T>
T& Vector<T>::operator()(int i)
{
  return values[i];
}

template <typename T>
int Vector<T>::getlength()
{
  return length;
}

template<typename T>
Vector<T>& Vector<T>::operator=(const Vector<T>& v)
{
  if (&v != this)
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < length ; i++)
        values[i] = v(i);
    }
  return *this;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  Vector<float> s(3), t(3), f(3), p(9);
  for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      float x = i + 1;
      s(i) = x;
      t(i) = 2 * x;
    }
  cout << "s=" << s << endl;
  cout << "t=" << t << endl;
  f = s + t;
  cout << "s+t=" << f << endl;
  p = s * t;
  cout << "s*t=" << p << endl;
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/silverstone/blog/7794