3.16 输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数。

答案：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char c;
	int letter=0,number=0,space=0,others=0;
    cout<<"Please input c:";
    while((c=getchar())!='\n')
	{
	if(c>='A'&&c<='Z'||c>='a'&&c<='z')	
	letter++;
    else if(c>='0'&&c<='9') 
	number++;
    else if(c==' ')
	space++;
	else 
	others++;
	}
    cout<<"the letter  of c is:"<<letter<<endl;
    cout<<"the number of c is:"<<number<<endl;
    cout<<"the space of c is:"<<space<<endl;
	cout<<"the other of c is:"<<others<<endl;
	return 0;
}