Kingbase7.1.2 standby 集群部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:52:28 发布

chengkj123

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:52:28 发布

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文章标签：数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengkj123/article/details/135348437

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服务器规划：

node1:192.168.137.90(主)

node2:192.168.137.91(备)

VIP：192.168.137.99

一.首先在node1和node2上安装好数据库

安装过程略。

二、node1配置(主)

1.首先在node1上创建归档目录

mkdir /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/archive

2.配置kingbase.conf ，打开归档以及备机只读

#开启归档

log_archive_start = on

log_archive_dest = '/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/archive'

#开启备机只读 hot_standby=on

wal_level='hot_standby'

3. 将node1数据库data目录打包拷贝到node2

tar czvf data.tbz data scp data.tbz 192.168.137.91:/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/

注：在node2从机上删除data目录，解压data.tbz

4.增加ifconfig文件的SUID和SGID，使普通用户运行ifconfig时暂时具备root权限，使用root用户执行

chmod u+s /sbin/ifconfig chmod g+s /sbin/ifconfig

注：Dataguard和kingbase运行在普通用户模式下，普通用户没有设置和删除IP的权限，IP浮动过程中，需要设置和删除IP，因此，如果需要浮动IP功能，需要增加普通用户设置和删除IP的权限。

5.standby配置

将standby.conf拷贝到数据库安装目录的config下

cp /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/bin/template/standby.conf /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/config/

编辑standby.conf ，内容如下：

[standby]
managed                        =  false
is_debug                       =  false
log_timestamp                  =  true
local_server_port              =  54322
remote_server_ip               =  192.168.137.91
remote_server_port             =  54322
log_dir                        = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/log"
standby_log                    = "standby-%w.log"
server_mode                    = 'primary'
kingbase_fault_num             =  0
enable_float_ip                =  true
floatip_readonly_addcmd        = ""
floatip_readonly_delcmd        = ""
floatip_readwrite_addcmd       = "bash /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/addip.sh"
floatip_readwrite_delcmd       = "bash /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/delip.sh"
[kingbase]
managed                        =  false
lifecheck_interval             =  2
kingbase_log                   = "kingbase-%w.log"
bin_dir                        = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/bin"
data_dir                       = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/data"
log_archive_dest               = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/archive"
primary_conninfo               = "host=192.168.137.91 port=54321"
parallel_recover_threads       =  1 
local_kingbase_cmdport         =  54323
protection_mode                =  maxprotection
send_taillog                   =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
[network]
managed                        =  true
startlevel                     =  99
stoplevel                      =  0
checkalive                     = "echo 1 >> /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/data/kingbase.txt && ping -c 1 -w 1 192.168.137.1 >/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/log/checkalive.log 2>&1"
checkinterval                  =  5
checkfails                     =  3
hotstandby                     =  false
startcmd                       = ""
stopcmd                        = ""
needswitch                     =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
retrycmd                       = ""
[klogminer]
managed                        =  false
startlevel                     =  99
stoplevel                      =  0
checkalive                     = "kdb_logminerd status"
checkinterval                  =  3
checkfails                     =  1
hotstandby                     =  false
startcmd                       = "kdb_logminerd start $MODE$"
stopcmd                        = "kdb_logminerd stop $PID$"
needswitch                     =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
retrycmd                       = "kdb_logminerd restart $FAILEDTIMES$"

6.设置双机管理用户名\密码

./standby -UKLS -WKLS

三、node2配置(备)

1.首先在node1上创建归档目录

mkdir /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/archive

2.解压从node1上拷贝过来的data.tbz

tar xvf data.tbz

3.增加ifconfig文件的SUID和SGID，使普通用户运行ifconfig时暂时具备root权限，使用root用户执行

chmod u+s /sbin/ifconfig chmod g+s /sbin/ifconfig

4.standby配置

将standby.conf拷贝到数据库安装目录的config下

cp /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/bin/template/standby.conf /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/config/

编辑standby.conf ，内容如下：

[standby]
managed                        =  false
is_debug                       =  false
log_timestamp                  =  true
local_server_port              =  54322
remote_server_ip               =  192.168.137.90
remote_server_port             =  54322
log_dir                        = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/log"
standby_log                    = "standby-%w.log"
server_mode                    = 'standby'
kingbase_fault_num             =  0
enable_float_ip                =  true
floatip_readonly_addcmd        = ""
floatip_readonly_delcmd        = ""
floatip_readwrite_addcmd       = "bash /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/addip.sh"
floatip_readwrite_delcmd       = "bash /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/delip.sh"
[kingbase]
managed                        =  false
lifecheck_interval             =  2
kingbase_log                   = "kingbase-%w.log"
bin_dir                        = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/bin"
data_dir                       = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/data"
log_archive_dest               = "/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/archive"
primary_conninfo               = "host=192.168.137.90 port=54321"
parallel_recover_threads       =  1
local_kingbase_cmdport         =  54323
protection_mode                =  maxperformance
send_taillog                   =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
[network]
managed                        =  true
startlevel                     =  99
stoplevel                      =  0
checkalive                     = "echo 1 >> /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/data/kingbase.txt && ping -c 1 -w 1 192.168.137.1 >/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/log/checkalive.log 2>&1"
checkinterval                  =  5
checkfails                     =  3
hotstandby                     =  false
startcmd                       = ""
stopcmd                        = ""
needswitch                     =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
retrycmd                       = ""
[klogminer]
managed                        =  false
startlevel                     =  99
stoplevel                      =  0
checkalive                     = "kdb_logminerd status"
checkinterval                  =  3
checkfails                     =  1
hotstandby                     =  false
startcmd                       = "kdb_logminerd start $MODE$"
stopcmd                        = "kdb_logminerd stop $PID$"
needswitch                     =  true
retrytimes                     =  0
retrycmd                       = "kdb_logminerd restart $FAILEDTIMES$"

5.设置双机管理用户名\密码

./standby -UKLS -WKLS

四、Standby双机集群启动

1.使用root用户将standby7d文件拷贝到主备机的/etc/init.d文件夹下

cp /home/kingbase/KingbaseES/bin/standby7d /etc/init.d/

2.主备机添加启动和关闭浮动IP的脚本

在路径/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/下，和standby.conf配置文件里面要一致，注意增加执行权限。

addip.sh

#!/bin/bash
c1=`/sbin/ifconfig | grep 192.168.137.99 | wc -l`
if [ $c1 -gt 0 ];then
        echo "float ip is on"
else
        /sbin/ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.137.99 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
        echo "float ip is on now"
fi

delip.sh

#!/bin/bash
c1=`/sbin/ifconfig | grep 192.168.137.99 |  wc -l `
if [ $c1 -gt 0 ];then
        /sbin/ifconfig ens33:0 down
        echo "float ip is down"
else
        echo "float ip is down now"
fi

3.启动主备机

首次启动standby服务，需要先启动主机standby控制器，然后再启动从机standby控制器。

/etc/init.d/standby7d start

注：使用root用户

常用指令

首先./istandby -UKLS -WKLS登陆

get all status #查看standby状态

switch over # 手动切换主从

五、部署standby观察器

注：主备机都需要部署

1.编辑/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/config/observer.conf，内容如下

[observer]
server_ip_1 = '192.168.137.90'
server_ip_2 = '192.168.137.91'
server_port_1 = 54322
server_port_2 = 54322
server_timeout = 10
network_timeout = 10
log_directory = '/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/log/observer.log'
query_interval = 1
TCP = 54324

2.启动观察期

./observer &

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Kingbase7.1.2 standby 集群部署

注：Dataguard和kingbase运行在普通用户模式下，普通用户没有设置和删除IP的权限，IP浮动过程中，需要设置和删除IP，因此，如果需要浮动IP功能，需要增加普通用户设置和删除IP的权限。注：Dataguard和kingbase运行在普通用户模式下，普通用户没有设置和删除IP的权限，IP浮动过程中，需要设置和删除IP，因此，如果需要浮动IP功能，需要增加普通用户设置和删除IP的权限。1.编辑/home/kingbase/KingbaseES/config/observer.conf，内容如下。
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