PHP源码之standard模块中array内置函数之初步理解

 

 

php内置了许多处理array的函数，这些函数功能简单，但组合使用能够形成强大的功能，非常好用~~

在php 源代码中，array相关的内置函数定义在/ext/standard/php_array.h和/ext/standard/array.c中，主要的提供的函数如下：

PHP_FUNCTION(ksort);
PHP_FUNCTION(krsort);
PHP_FUNCTION(natsort);
PHP_FUNCTION(natcasesort);
PHP_FUNCTION(asort);
PHP_FUNCTION(arsort);
PHP_FUNCTION(sort);
PHP_FUNCTION(rsort);
PHP_FUNCTION(usort);
PHP_FUNCTION(uasort);
PHP_FUNCTION(uksort);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_walk);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_walk_recursive);
PHP_FUNCTION(count);
PHP_FUNCTION(end);
PHP_FUNCTION(prev);
PHP_FUNCTION(next);
PHP_FUNCTION(reset);
PHP_FUNCTION(current);
PHP_FUNCTION(key);
PHP_FUNCTION(min);
PHP_FUNCTION(max);
PHP_FUNCTION(in_array);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_search);
PHP_FUNCTION(extract);
PHP_FUNCTION(compact);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_fill);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_fill_keys);
PHP_FUNCTION(range);
PHP_FUNCTION(shuffle);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_multisort);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_push);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_pop);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_shift);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_unshift);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_splice);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_slice);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_merge);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_merge_recursive);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_replace);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_replace_recursive);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_keys);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_values);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_count_values);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_reverse);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_reduce);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_pad);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_flip);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_change_key_case);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_rand);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_unique);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_intersect);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_intersect_key);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_intersect_ukey);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_uintersect);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_intersect_assoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_uintersect_assoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_intersect_uassoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_uintersect_uassoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_diff);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_diff_key);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_diff_ukey);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_udiff);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_diff_assoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_udiff_assoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_diff_uassoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_udiff_uassoc);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_sum);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_product);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_filter);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_map);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_key_exists);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_chunk);
PHP_FUNCTION(array_combine);

由于偶也是初学，请见谅~~，先挑软柿子捏，看看最简单的count函数的实现

我们知道PHP中提供的count函数的形式是count(mixed var [, int mode])，后面这个参数表示是否recursive True表示递归计算，否则则只算第一层，

比方说count(array('a'=>'1'，‘b'=>array(‘c’=>2))=2;而count(array('a'=>'1'，‘b'=>array(‘c’=>2)，true)=3

PHP_FUNCTION(count)
{
	zval *array;
	long mode = COUNT_NORMAL;
	//解析参数,z|l的形式表示第二个参数可选，PHP内部默认为COUNT_NORMAL
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "z|l", &array, &mode) == FAILURE) {
		return;
	}

	switch (Z_TYPE_P(array)) {
		case IS_NULL:
			//count(NULL)这种直接返回1
			RETURN_LONG(0);
			break;
		case IS_ARRAY:
			//count(array(...))会递归计算
			RETURN_LONG (php_count_recursive (array, mode TSRMLS_CC));
			break;
		case IS_OBJECT: {
#ifdef HAVE_SPL
			zval *retval;
#endif
			/* first, we check if the handler is defined */
			//这里没看明白~~后面补上
			if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(array)->count_elements) {
				RETVAL_LONG(1);
				if (SUCCESS == Z_OBJ_HT(*array)->count_elements(array, &Z_LVAL_P(return_value) TSRMLS_CC)) {
					return;
				}
			}
#ifdef HAVE_SPL
			//count(Obj)
			//如果obj实现了SPL中的Countable接口，即实现了count函数，则会调用这个函数，并用这个函数的输出作为最终的count的返回值
			/**
			 * class Test implements Countable{
			 * 		public function count(){
			 * 			return 5;
			 * 		}
			 * }
			 * $test=new Test();
			 * 那么count($test)=5
			 */
			/* if not and the object implements Countable we call its count() method */
			if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(array)->get_class_entry && instanceof_function(Z_OBJCE_P(array), spl_ce_Countable TSRMLS_CC)) {
				zend_call_method_with_0_params(&array, NULL, NULL, "count", &retval);
				if (retval) {
					convert_to_long_ex(&retval);
					RETVAL_LONG(Z_LVAL_P(retval));
					zval_ptr_dtor(&retval);
				}
				return;
			}
#endif
		}
		default:
			//其他的一概返回1，比方说
			//count("hello world")=1
			//count(123)=1等等
			RETURN_LONG(1);
			break;
	}
}

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yusaint/blog/142301