接着上一节,继续学习main()函数,先把代码贴上:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
.
.
.
if (argc >= 2)//argc代表启动命令的个数,例如./redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --port 6800的话,argc=4
{
int j = 1;
sds options = sdsempty();
char *configfile = NULL;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0 ||//启动命令是./redis-server -v
strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) version();//启动命令是./redis-server --version
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||//启动命令是./redis-server --help
strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0) usage();//启动命令是./redis-server -h
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--test-memory") == 0) {
if (argc == 3) {//启动命令是./redis-server --test-memory 4096
memtest(atoi(argv[2]),50);
exit(0);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"Please specify the amount of memory to test in megabytes.\n");
fprintf(stderr,"Example: ./redis-server --test-memory 4096\n\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if (argv[j][0] != '-' || argv[j][1] != '-')//如果argv[1]不是以 "-"和"--" 开头,那么它应该是一个配置文件
configfile = argv[j++];//configfile=argv[j];j++;
// 对用户给定的其余选项进行分析，并将分析所得的字符串追加稍后载入的配置文件的内容之后
// 比如 --port 6380 会被分析为 "port 6380\n"
while(j != argc) {
if (argv[j][0] == '-' && argv[j][1] == '-') {
/* Option name */
if (sdslen(options)) options = sdscat(options,"\n");
options = sdscat(options,argv[j]+2);//丢弃了--,只剩下port
options = sdscat(options," ");
} else {
/* Option argument */
options = sdscatrepr(options,argv[j],strlen(argv[j]));//6380
options = sdscat(options," ");
}
j++;
}
if (configfile) server.configfile = getAbsolutePath(configfile);//保证路径是绝对路径，且替换掉所有的./和../
resetServerSaveParams();//重置保存条件
loadServerConfig(configfile,options);//读取配置文件,options是前面分析出的给定选项
sdsfree(options);
// 获取配置文件的绝对路径
if (configfile) server.configfile = getAbsolutePath(configfile);
}
else
{
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use %s /path/to/%s.conf", argv[0], server.sentinel_mode ? "sentinel" : "redis");
}
.
.
.
}
main()从启动命令中找出conf的路径,loadServerConfig()负责读取,以下是loadServerConfig()源码:
/*
* 从给定文件中载入服务器配置。
* options 字符串会被追加到文件所载入的内容的后面。
*/
void loadServerConfig(char *filename, char *options)
{
sds config = sdsempty();
char buf[REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX+1];//#define REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX 1024
/* 载入文件内容 */
if (filename) {
FILE *fp;
if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == '\0') {
fp = stdin;
} else {
if ((fp = fopen(filename,"r")) == NULL) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
"Fatal error, can't open config file '%s'", filename);
exit(1);
}
}
while(fgets(buf,REDIS_CONFIGLINE_MAX+1,fp) != NULL)
config = sdscat(config,buf);//将文件内容逐步读入config变量
if (fp != stdin) fclose(fp);
}
/* 追加 options 字符串到内容的末尾 */
if (options) {
config = sdscat(config,"\n");
config = sdscat(config,options);
}
/* 根据字符串内容，设置服务器配置 */
loadServerConfigFromString(config);
sdsfree(config);
}
到这里redis.conf文件都已读入config变量,loadServerConfigFromString()函数负责解析config变量,代码如下:
void loadServerConfigFromString(char *config)
{
char *err = NULL;
int linenum = 0, totlines, i;
int slaveof_linenum = 0;
sds *lines;
lines = sdssplitlen(config,strlen(config),"\n",1,&totlines);
for (i = 0; i < totlines; i++) {
sds *argv;
int argc;
linenum = i+1;
lines[i] = sdstrim(lines[i]," \t\r\n");//移除字符串的前置空白和后缀空白
if (lines[i][0] == '#' || lines[i][0] == '\0') continue;//#开头的是注释行,跳过;\0代表本行是空行,跳过
/* 将字符串分割成多个参数 */
argv = sdssplitargs(lines[i],&argc);
if (argv == NULL) {
err = "Unbalanced quotes in configuration line";
goto loaderr;
}
/* 跳过空白参数 */
if (argc == 0) {
sdsfreesplitres(argv,argc);
continue;
}
sdstolower(argv[0]);//将选项名字转换成小写,例如 TIMEOUT 转换成 timeout
/* Execute config directives */
if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"timeout") && argc == 2) {
server.maxidletime = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.maxidletime < 0) {
err = "Invalid timeout value"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"tcp-keepalive") && argc == 2) {
server.tcpkeepalive = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.tcpkeepalive < 0) {
err = "Invalid tcp-keepalive value"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"port") && argc == 2) {
server.port = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.port < 0 || server.port > 65535) {
err = "Invalid port"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"tcp-backlog") && argc == 2) {
server.tcp_backlog = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.tcp_backlog < 0) {
err = "Invalid backlog value"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"bind") && argc >= 2) {
int j, addresses = argc-1;
if (addresses > REDIS_BINDADDR_MAX) {
err = "Too many bind addresses specified"; goto loaderr;
}
for (j = 0; j < addresses; j++)
server.bindaddr[j] = zstrdup(argv[j+1]);
server.bindaddr_count = addresses;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"unixsocket") && argc == 2) {
server.unixsocket = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"unixsocketperm") && argc == 2) {
errno = 0;
server.unixsocketperm = (mode_t)strtol(argv[1], NULL, 8);
if (errno || server.unixsocketperm > 0777) {
err = "Invalid socket file permissions"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"save")) {
if (argc == 3) {
int seconds = atoi(argv[1]);
int changes = atoi(argv[2]);
if (seconds < 1 || changes < 0) {
err = "Invalid save parameters"; goto loaderr;
}
appendServerSaveParams(seconds,changes);
} else if (argc == 2 && !strcasecmp(argv[1],"")) {
resetServerSaveParams();
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"dir") && argc == 2) {
if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't chdir to '%s': %s",
argv[1], strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"loglevel") && argc == 2) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"debug")) server.verbosity = REDIS_DEBUG;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"verbose")) server.verbosity = REDIS_VERBOSE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"notice")) server.verbosity = REDIS_NOTICE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"warning")) server.verbosity = REDIS_WARNING;
else {
err = "Invalid log level. Must be one of debug, notice, warning";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"logfile") && argc == 2) {
FILE *logfp;
zfree(server.logfile);
server.logfile = zstrdup(argv[1]);
if (server.logfile[0] != '\0') {
/* Test if we are able to open the file. The server will not
* be able to abort just for this problem later... */
logfp = fopen(server.logfile,"a");
if (logfp == NULL) {
err = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
"Can't open the log file: %s", strerror(errno));
goto loaderr;
}
fclose(logfp);
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-enabled") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.syslog_enabled = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-ident") && argc == 2) {
if (server.syslog_ident) zfree(server.syslog_ident);
server.syslog_ident = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"syslog-facility") && argc == 2) {
int i;
for (i = 0; validSyslogFacilities[i].name; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(validSyslogFacilities[i].name, argv[1])) {
server.syslog_facility = validSyslogFacilities[i].value;
break;
}
}
if (!validSyslogFacilities[i].name) {
err = "Invalid log facility. Must be one of USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"databases") && argc == 2) {
server.dbnum = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.dbnum < 1) {
err = "Invalid number of databases"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"include") && argc == 2) {
loadServerConfig(argv[1],NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxclients") && argc == 2) {
server.maxclients = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.maxclients < 1) {
err = "Invalid max clients limit"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory") && argc == 2) {
server.maxmemory = memtoll(argv[1],NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory-policy") && argc == 2) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"volatile-ttl")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"allkeys-lru")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"allkeys-random")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"noeviction")) {
server.maxmemory_policy = REDIS_MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION;
} else {
err = "Invalid maxmemory policy";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"maxmemory-samples") && argc == 2) {
server.maxmemory_samples = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.maxmemory_samples <= 0) {
err = "maxmemory-samples must be 1 or greater";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slaveof") && argc == 3) {
slaveof_linenum = linenum;
server.masterhost = sdsnew(argv[1]);
server.masterport = atoi(argv[2]);
server.repl_state = REDIS_REPL_CONNECT;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"repl-ping-slave-period") && argc == 2) {
server.repl_ping_slave_period = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.repl_ping_slave_period <= 0) {
err = "repl-ping-slave-period must be 1 or greater";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"repl-timeout") && argc == 2) {
server.repl_timeout = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.repl_timeout <= 0) {
err = "repl-timeout must be 1 or greater";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"repl-disable-tcp-nodelay") && argc==2) {
if ((server.repl_disable_tcp_nodelay = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"repl-backlog-size") && argc == 2) {
long long size = memtoll(argv[1],NULL);
if (size <= 0) {
err = "repl-backlog-size must be 1 or greater.";
goto loaderr;
}
resizeReplicationBacklog(size);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"repl-backlog-ttl") && argc == 2) {
server.repl_backlog_time_limit = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.repl_backlog_time_limit < 0) {
err = "repl-backlog-ttl can't be negative ";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"masterauth") && argc == 2) {
server.masterauth = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slave-serve-stale-data") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.repl_serve_stale_data = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slave-read-only") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.repl_slave_ro = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rdbcompression") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.rdb_compression = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rdbchecksum") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.rdb_checksum = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"activerehashing") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.activerehashing = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"daemonize") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.daemonize = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hz") && argc == 2) {
server.hz = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.hz < REDIS_MIN_HZ) server.hz = REDIS_MIN_HZ;
if (server.hz > REDIS_MAX_HZ) server.hz = REDIS_MAX_HZ;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"appendonly") && argc == 2) {
int yes;
if ((yes = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
server.aof_state = yes ? REDIS_AOF_ON : REDIS_AOF_OFF;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"appendfilename") && argc == 2) {
if (!pathIsBaseName(argv[1])) {
err = "appendfilename can't be a path, just a filename";
goto loaderr;
}
zfree(server.aof_filename);
server.aof_filename = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"no-appendfsync-on-rewrite")
&& argc == 2) {
if ((server.aof_no_fsync_on_rewrite= yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"appendfsync") && argc == 2) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"no")) {
server.aof_fsync = AOF_FSYNC_NO;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"always")) {
server.aof_fsync = AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[1],"everysec")) {
server.aof_fsync = AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC;
} else {
err = "argument must be 'no', 'always' or 'everysec'";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"auto-aof-rewrite-percentage") &&
argc == 2)
{
server.aof_rewrite_perc = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.aof_rewrite_perc < 0) {
err = "Invalid negative percentage for AOF auto rewrite";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"auto-aof-rewrite-min-size") &&
argc == 2)
{
server.aof_rewrite_min_size = memtoll(argv[1],NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync") &&
argc == 2)
{
if ((server.aof_rewrite_incremental_fsync = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"requirepass") && argc == 2) {
if (strlen(argv[1]) > REDIS_AUTHPASS_MAX_LEN) {
err = "Password is longer than REDIS_AUTHPASS_MAX_LEN";
goto loaderr;
}
server.requirepass = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"pidfile") && argc == 2) {
zfree(server.pidfile);
server.pidfile = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"dbfilename") && argc == 2) {
if (!pathIsBaseName(argv[1])) {
err = "dbfilename can't be a path, just a filename";
goto loaderr;
}
zfree(server.rdb_filename);
server.rdb_filename = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-ziplist-entries") && argc == 2) {
server.hash_max_ziplist_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hash-max-ziplist-value") && argc == 2) {
server.hash_max_ziplist_value = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"list-max-ziplist-entries") && argc == 2){
server.list_max_ziplist_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"list-max-ziplist-value") && argc == 2) {
server.list_max_ziplist_value = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"set-max-intset-entries") && argc == 2) {
server.set_max_intset_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"zset-max-ziplist-entries") && argc == 2) {
server.zset_max_ziplist_entries = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"zset-max-ziplist-value") && argc == 2) {
server.zset_max_ziplist_value = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"hll-sparse-max-bytes") && argc == 2) {
server.hll_sparse_max_bytes = memtoll(argv[1], NULL);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"rename-command") && argc == 3) {
struct redisCommand *cmd = lookupCommand(argv[1]);
int retval;
if (!cmd) {
err = "No such command in rename-command";
goto loaderr;
}
/* If the target command name is the empty string we just
* remove it from the command table. */
retval = dictDelete(server.commands, argv[1]);
redisAssert(retval == DICT_OK);
/* Otherwise we re-add the command under a different name. */
if (sdslen(argv[2]) != 0) {
sds copy = sdsdup(argv[2]);
retval = dictAdd(server.commands, copy, cmd);
if (retval != DICT_OK) {
sdsfree(copy);
err = "Target command name already exists"; goto loaderr;
}
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"cluster-enabled") && argc == 2) {
if ((server.cluster_enabled = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"cluster-config-file") && argc == 2) {
zfree(server.cluster_configfile);
server.cluster_configfile = zstrdup(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"cluster-node-timeout") && argc == 2) {
server.cluster_node_timeout = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
if (server.cluster_node_timeout <= 0) {
err = "cluster node timeout must be 1 or greater"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"cluster-migration-barrier")
&& argc == 2)
{
server.cluster_migration_barrier = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.cluster_migration_barrier < 0) {
err = "cluster migration barrier must be positive";
goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"lua-time-limit") && argc == 2) {
server.lua_time_limit = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slowlog-log-slower-than") &&
argc == 2)
{
server.slowlog_log_slower_than = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slowlog-max-len") && argc == 2) {
server.slowlog_max_len = strtoll(argv[1],NULL,10);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"client-output-buffer-limit") &&
argc == 5)
{
int class = getClientLimitClassByName(argv[1]);
unsigned long long hard, soft;
int soft_seconds;
if (class == -1) {
err = "Unrecognized client limit class";
goto loaderr;
}
hard = memtoll(argv[2],NULL);
soft = memtoll(argv[3],NULL);
soft_seconds = atoi(argv[4]);
if (soft_seconds < 0) {
err = "Negative number of seconds in soft limit is invalid";
goto loaderr;
}
server.client_obuf_limits[class].hard_limit_bytes = hard;
server.client_obuf_limits[class].soft_limit_bytes = soft;
server.client_obuf_limits[class].soft_limit_seconds = soft_seconds;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"stop-writes-on-bgsave-error") &&
argc == 2) {
if ((server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err = yesnotoi(argv[1])) == -1) {
err = "argument must be 'yes' or 'no'"; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"slave-priority") && argc == 2) {
server.slave_priority = atoi(argv[1]);
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"min-slaves-to-write") && argc == 2) {
server.repl_min_slaves_to_write = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.repl_min_slaves_to_write < 0) {
err = "Invalid value for min-slaves-to-write."; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"min-slaves-max-lag") && argc == 2) {
server.repl_min_slaves_max_lag = atoi(argv[1]);
if (server.repl_min_slaves_max_lag < 0) {
err = "Invalid value for min-slaves-max-lag."; goto loaderr;
}
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"notify-keyspace-events") && argc == 2) {
int flags = keyspaceEventsStringToFlags(argv[1]);
if (flags == -1) {
err = "Invalid event class character. Use 'g$lshzxeA'.";
goto loaderr;
}
server.notify_keyspace_events = flags;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0],"sentinel")) {
/* argc == 1 is handled by main() as we need to enter the sentinel
* mode ASAP. */
// 如果 SENTINEL 命令不为空，那么执行以下代码
if (argc != 1) {
// 如果 SENTINEL 模式未开启，那么出错
if (!server.sentinel_mode) {
err = "sentinel directive while not in sentinel mode";
goto loaderr;
}
// 载入 SENTINEL 相关选项
err = sentinelHandleConfiguration(argv+1,argc-1);
if (err) goto loaderr;
}
} else {
err = "Bad directive or wrong number of arguments"; goto loaderr;
}
sdsfreesplitres(argv,argc);
}
/* Sanity checks. */
if (server.cluster_enabled && server.masterhost) {
linenum = slaveof_linenum;
i = linenum-1;
err = "slaveof directive not allowed in cluster mode";
goto loaderr;
}
sdsfreesplitres(lines,totlines);
return;
loaderr:
fprintf(stderr, "\n*** FATAL CONFIG FILE ERROR ***\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Reading the configuration file, at line %d\n", linenum);
fprintf(stderr, ">>> '%s'\n", lines[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err);
exit(1);
}
可以看出,loadServerConfigFromString()是通过不停的if匹配,将conf文件里的配置项,存入server结构体.
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