韩顺平 java 第35讲 事件处理机制

点击按钮控制背景颜色变化

package chen.com;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;

//这个类NotePad就是监听者
public class Notepad extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    Panel mp = null;
    JButton jb1 = null,jb2 = null;
    Cat cat;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Notepad myclass = new Notepad();
    }
    public Notepad(){
        mp = new Panel();
        jb1 = new JButton("Red");
        jb2 = new JButton("Black");

        cat = new Cat();
        //这里事件源就是jb1 和 jb2
        //注册监听
        jb1.addActionListener(this);
        jb1.addActionListener(cat);
        //指定Action命令
        jb1.setActionCommand("jb1");
        jb2.addActionListener(this);
        jb2.setActionCommand("jb2");

        mp.setBackground(Color.blue);  //默认的颜色
        this.add(jb1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        this.add(jb2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.add(mp);

        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setLocation(200,100);
        this.setTitle("change the background");
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    //下面就是对事件处理的方法
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //判断是哪个按钮被点击
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("jb1")){
            mp.setBackground(Color.RED);
        }else{
            mp.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        }
    }
}
class Cat implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("jb1")){
            System.out.println("Cat knows you press the Red!");
        }else{
            System.out.println("Cat knows you press the Black!");
        }       
    }
}

在这里，事件源就是两个按钮，当点击按钮的时候将发生ActionEvent事件，当用户点击按钮时将由程序产生一个ActionEvent的对象。这个程序中，猫和这个窗口就是监听者，因为他们在两个按钮上注册了监听。因此当按钮被点击后，监听者就会通过actionPerformed函数来处理。

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让小球受到键盘的控制，上下左右移动

小球会随着键盘的控制来上下左右移动，但是不会越界

package chen.com;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import javax.swing.*;

//这个类NotePad就是监听者
public class Notepad extends JFrame{
    MyPanel mp = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Notepad myclass = new Notepad();
    }
    public Notepad(){
        mp = new MyPanel();
        this.add(mp);
        this.addKeyListener(mp);
//      this.setFocusable(true);  //这句话很奇怪啊，之前如果加了别的监听就必须得加，以后再解决！！

        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setLocation(200,100);
        this.setTitle("change the background");
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
}

class MyPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener{
    int x = 10,y = 100;
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.paint(g);
        g.fillOval(x, y, 10, 10);
    }

    //键的某个值被输出
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    //键被按下
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            y+=5;
            if (y >165) y = 168;
        }else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            x+=5;
            if (x >290) x = 290;
        }else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            x-=5;
            if(x<0)x = 0;
        }else if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            y-=5;
            if(y<0)y = 0;
        }
        //调用repaint函数来重绘界面
        this.repaint();
    }

    //键被松开
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
}