FreeBSD/Linux的中文字体美化

网上太多此类的文章了，且记下自己用的方法，以备日后参考！

首先当然是要挖出Windows中所使用的TrueType字体了，列表如下：

courbd.ttf courbi.ttf couri.ttf cour.ttf simsun.ttf  <-- 宋体，原本为simsun.ttc，请修改扩展名为ttf tahomabd.ttf tahoma.ttf verdanab.ttf verdanai.ttf verdana.ttf

将上面这些文件放到这里：

[root@redhat /tmp] # cd /usr/share/fonts [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # mkdir local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts] # cd local [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # cp /tmp/*.ttf ./

刷新字体缓存：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # fc-cache -fv fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 6 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitmap-fonts": caching, 32 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType": caching, 2 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/local": caching, 11 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript": caching, 8 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1": caching, 35 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType": caching, 3 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/share/fonts/bitstream-vera": caching, 10 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs fc-cache: "/root/.fonts": skipping, no such directory fc-cache: succeeded

生成fonts.dir和fonts.scale文件：

[root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # ttmkfdir -d ./ -o fonts.dir [root@redhat /usr/share/fonts/local] # vi fonts.dir

记着把fonts.dir复制一份，并更名为fonts.scale

接下来我们需要修改/etc/fonts/local.conf来调整中英文显示的优先顺序：

[root@redhat /etc/fonts] # vi local.conf

内容如下：

<fontconfig> <alias> <family>serif family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Serif family> <family>DejaVu Serif family> <family>SimSun family> <family>MingLiu family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song family> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>sans-serif family> <prefer> <family>Tahoma family> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans family> <family>DejaVu Sans family> <family>SimSun family> <family>MingLiu family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song family> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>monospace family> <prefer> <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono family> <family>DejaVu Sans Mono family> <family>SimSun family> <family>MingLiu family> <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song family> prefer> alias> <alias> <family>SimSun family> <accept><family>宋体 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>NSimSun family> <accept><family>新宋体 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>SimHei family> <accept><family>黑体 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>Microsoft YaHei family> <accept><family>微软雅黑 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>FangSong_GB2312 family> <accept> <family>仿宋 family> <family>仿宋_GB2312 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>KaiTi_GB2312 family> <accept> <family>楷体 family> <family>楷体_GB2312 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>YouYuan family> <accept><family>幼圆 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>MingLiU family> <accept><family>細明體 family> accept> alias> <alias> <family>PMingLiU family> <accept><family>新細明體 family> accept> alias> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>宋体 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimSun string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新宋体 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>NSimSun string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>細明體 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>MingLiU string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>新細明體 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>PMingLiU string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>黑体 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>SimHei string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>微软雅黑 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>Microsoft YaHei string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312 string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>仿宋_GB2312 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>FangSong_GB2312 string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312 string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>楷体_GB2312 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>KaiTi_GB2312 string> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"><string>幼圆 string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"><string>YouYuan string> edit> match> <match target="font"> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh string> <string>ja string> <string>ko string> test> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>false bool> edit> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>MingLiU string> <string>PMingLiU string> test> <edit name="hintstyle"> <const>hintfull const> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh string> <string>ja string> <string>ko string> test> <test name="family" qual="all" compare="not_eq"> <string>Microsoft YaHei string> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8 int> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>18 int> test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>false bool> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>zh string> <string>ja string> <string>ko string> test> <test name="spacing" compare="eq"> <const>dual const> test> <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign"> <bool>false bool> edit> <edit name="spacing" mode="assign"> <const>proportional const> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" qual="any"> <string>SimSun string> <string>NSimSun string> <string>MingLiU string> <string>PMingLiU string> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song string> <string>SimHei string> <string>Microsoft YaHei string> <string>FangSong_GB2312 string> <string>KaiTi_GB2312 string> <string>YouYuan string> <string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni string> <string>AR PL ZenKai Uni string> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>8 int> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> <int>12 int> test> <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign"> <int>12 int> edit> match> <match target="pattern" > <test name="family"> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song string> test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq"> <int>18 int> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <string>SimSun string> edit> match> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="contains"> <string>Song string> <string>Sun string> <string>Kai string> <string>Ming string> test> <test name="weight" compare="less_eq"> <int>100 int> test> <test name="weight" compare="more_eq"> <int>180 int> test> <edit name="embolden" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> match> <match target="pattern"> <test name="weight" compare="more"> <const>medium const> test> <test name="family" compare="eq"> <string>SimSun string> <string>NSimSun string> <string>MingLiU string> <string>PMingLiU string> <string>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song string> test> <edit name="family" mode="assign"> <string>Microsoft YaHei string> edit> match> <match target="font"> <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign"> <bool>true bool> edit> match> fontconfig> 最后，就退出到普通帐号，startx开启X-Window环境：