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C++ 设计模式学习## 之Decorator 装饰模式
1.定义
Attach additional responsibilities to an object dynamically keeping the same interface.
Decorators provide a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality。
动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。就增加功能来说, 装饰模式相比生成子类
更为灵活。
2.UML类图
3.代码实现
class Phone
{
public:
virtual int cost() = 0;
};
class xiaomi:public Phone
{
public:
int cost()
{
return 3000;
}
};
class Combinationpackage:public Phone
{
public:
Combinationpackage(Phone *ph):phone(ph)
{}
protected:
Phone * phone;
};
class shell:public Combinationpackage
{
public:
shell(Phone *ph):Combinationpackage(ph)
{}
int cost()
{
return 100 + phone->cost();
}
};
class headset:public Combinationpackage
{
public:
headset(Phone *ph):Combinationpackage(ph)
{}
int cost()
{
return 200 + phone->cost();
}
};
int main()
{
Phone *p = new headset(new headset(new shell(new shell(new xiaomi))));
cout<cost()<<endl;
return 0;
}