MyBatis项目新手入门案例

运行环境，MyEclipse10，JDK1.7，数据库MySQL；

项目结构如图所示：

1.首先，创建一个java项目，名字随意

2.导入jar包：

基础jar包两个。

3.在数据库中创建表，（或者用已经创建好的表）

我的项目中，表结构为

   id int primary key auto_increment,username varchar(32),password varchar(32)

4.写出与这个表相对应的POJO类 User:

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public User() {
	}

	public User(int id, String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
				+ password + "]";
	}
}

5.与POJO类在同一个包下的mapper.xml :(在此为了方便，只写一条查询)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybat.entity.mapper">
	
	<select id="selectUserById" resultType="com.mybat.entity.User" parameterType="int">
		select * from t_user where id = #{id}
	</select>
	
</mapper>

6.再写出mybatis核心配置文件 config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"https://www.mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">

				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_day01" />
				<!--注意：这里必须是username,一定要规范 -->
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />

			</dataSource>

		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/mybat/entity/mapper.xml"></mapper>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

注意里面的配置，写自己的数据库名及表名！

6.基本配置就写完了，再需要一个测试类来验证一下：

public class MybatisTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		// 1.加载MYBatis配置文件（为了访问数据库）
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("config.xml");
		// 2.SqlSessionFactory - connection
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
				.build(reader);
		// 3.Session -
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

		// com.mybat.entity.mapper + selectUserById
		// namescpace + id
		String statement = "com.mybat.entity.mapper.selectUserById";
		User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);

		System.out.println(user);
	}
}

运行main方法，进行测试：

完成！