keepalived 双击切换

用keepalived 来实现一个双节切换

首先下载keepalived 我这边用的是keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz

准备2台机器 安装keepalived 一台做主机 一台做备机

在安装nginx前，需要确保系统安装了openssl-devel，否则后面的编译不通过。

yum install openssl-devel

安装

tar xzf keepalived-1.2.17.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.17
./configure
make && make install
cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
chkconfig --add keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on
mkdir /etc/keepalived
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

安装好以后 接下来进行配置：

主机的配置文件：

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     admin@centos.bz
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@domain.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/home/tomcat/bin/monitor.sh"
    interval 3
    weight -2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface em1
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.1.240
    }
    track_script {
        chk_http_port
    }
}

备机 配置文件：

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     admin@centos.bz
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@domain.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
    script "/home/tomcat/bin/monitor.sh"
    interval 3
    weight -2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface em1
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.1.240
	}
    track_script {
        chk_http_port
    }
}

这样 当主机 启动的时候 虚拟ip240 在主机上面 可以用ip addr 观察

如果当主机宕机了 则虚拟ip240在备机上 可以用ip addr 进行观察

keepalived  里面还可以定时任务的执行自己制定的脚本 比如上面的tomcat的监控脚本