springboot实现redis序列化和反序列化

序列化和反序列化

序列化是指将对象转换为字节序列的过程，以便于存储或传输。在序列化过程中，对象的状态信息将被转换为字节流，可以保存到文件中或通过网络传输给其他计算机。反序列化则是将字节序列恢复为对象的过程。
反序列化是指将字节序列恢复为对象的过程。在序列化中，对象的状态信息被转换为字节流以便于存储或传输，而在反序列化中，这些字节流将被重新转换为原始对象的状态。（PS：作者很久之前被问到当时脑子断片了没答出来哈哈~~）

说人话：就是对象和字节码互转

SpringBoot集成Redis有多种序列化和反序列化的方式（这里只举例常用的几种）

package com.excesys.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //redis序列化--key采用String的序列化方式,value采用json的序列化方式
//        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
//        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
//        template.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
//        template.setHashValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.json());
        //Jackson序列化--key采用String的序列化方式,value采用Jackson的序列化方式
//        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//        //序列化包括类型描述 否则反向序列化实体会报错，一律都为JsonObject
//        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(mapper.getPolymorphicTypeValidator(), ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
//        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
//        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
//        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //FastJson序列化--key采用String的序列化方式,value采用FastJson的序列化方式
        GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer fastJsonRedisSerializer = new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer();
        template.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
        template.setValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(fastJsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

几种方式的序列化和反序列化的取值耗时

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        ProductOrder po = new ProductOrder(1l, "1752579478791368704", "Python书籍", 521.98, 3, "12345678901234567890");
        long st = System.currentTimeMillis();
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test", po);
        ProductOrder test = (ProductOrder) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");
        long et = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Reids序列化和反序列化:" + test + "耗时:" + (et - st));
    }

默认：

默认:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, 、total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1184
默认:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1016
默认:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1037

Jackson

jackson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1192
jackson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1042
jackson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1016

FastJson

fastjson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:962
fastjson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1232
fastjson:ProductOrder(id=1, out_trade_no=1752579478791368704, subject=Python书籍, total_amount=521.98, order_status=3, product_code=12345678901234567890)耗时:1000

结论：fastjson>默认>=jackson