LVM

什么是LVM

• lvm(Logical Volume Manage):逻辑卷管理，它是一种分区方案，指的是是在硬盘分区和文件系统之间添加的一个逻辑层

pv-vg-lv

• pv是物理卷，vg是卷组，lv是逻辑卷；操作是先创建物理卷PV，再创建卷组VG，然后把PV添加到卷组，最后使用卷组的空间创建逻辑卷进行挂载

创建

• 

创建PV
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc /dev/sdd  
创建卷组VG
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate alimeimei  /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
  Volume group "alimeimei" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# 

创建LV  sc_code  sc_vedio  sc_image
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 2T -n sc_code  alimeimei 
  Logical volume "sc_code" created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 1T -n sc_vedio  alimeimei 
  Logical volume "sc_vedio" created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 1T -n sc_image  alimeimei 
  Volume group "alimeimei" has insufficient free space (237566 extents): 262144 required.
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 0.9T -n sc_image  alimeimei 
  Rounding up size to full physical extent 921.60 GiB
  Logical volume "sc_image" created.
[root@localhost ~]# lvscan 
  ACTIVE            '/dev/alimeimei/sc_code' [2.00 TiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/alimeimei/sc_vedio' [1.00 TiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/alimeimei/sc_image' [921.60 GiB] inherit
[root@localhost ~]#
格式化

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs  /dev/alimeimei/sc_code 
meta-data=/dev/alimeimei/sc_code isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=134217728 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=536870912, imaxpct=5
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=262144, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs  /dev/alimeimei/sc_image 
meta-data=/dev/alimeimei/sc_image isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=60398080 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=241592320, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=117965, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs  /dev/alimeimei/sc_vedio 
meta-data=/dev/alimeimei/sc_vedio isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=67108864 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=268435456, imaxpct=5
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=131072, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# 

挂载
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /sc_code  /sc_image  /sc_vedio -p
[root@localhost ~]# mount  /dev/alimeimei/sc_code  /sc_code/
[root@localhost ~]# mount  /dev/alimeimei/sc_image  /sc_image/
[root@localhost ~]# mount  /dev/alimeimei/sc_vedio  /sc_vedio/
[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统                       类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                       devtmpfs  888M     0  888M    0% /dev
tmpfs                          tmpfs     904M     0  904M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                          tmpfs     904M  8.7M  895M    1% /run
tmpfs                          tmpfs     904M     0  904M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2                      xfs        50G  1.6G   49G    4% /
/dev/sda6                      xfs        17G  154M   17G    1% /mysql_data
/dev/sda3                      xfs        30G  389M   30G    2% /var
/dev/sda1                      ext4      976M  128M  781M   15% /boot
tmpfs                          tmpfs     181M     0  181M    0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/alimeimei-sc_code  xfs       2.0T   15G  2.0T    1% /sc_code
/dev/mapper/alimeimei-sc_image xfs       922G  6.5G  915G    1% /sc_image
/dev/mapper/alimeimei-sc_vedio xfs       1.0T  7.2G 1017G    1% /sc_vedio
[root@localhost ~]# 
使用--》往分区里存放数据

[root@localhost ~]# cd /sc_code/
[root@localhost sc_code]# 
[root@localhost sc_code]# ls
[root@localhost sc_code]# vim sc.py
[root@localhost sc_code]# cat sc.py 
print("hello,world ,i am sanchuang ,califeng")
[root@localhost sc_code]# 

开机自动挂载
[root@localhost sc_code]# cat /etc/fstab 
添加下面的配置
/dev/alimeimei/sc_code     /sc_code  xfs  defaults 0 0
/dev/alimeimei/sc_image     /sc_image  xfs  defaults 0 0
/dev/alimeimei/sc_vedio     /sc_vedio  xfs  defaults 0 0
[root@localhost sc_code]#