使用docker swarm构建一个web集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 09:25:35 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 09:25:35 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengxuyuan_xli/article/details/108394248
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  • 准备4台虚拟机，具体的虚拟机的配置，根据自己的实际情况分配

  • 角色规划：
    manager:192.168.0.25
    worker node1:192.168.0.53
    worker node2:192.168.0.54
    worker node3:192.168.0.56

  • 提前安装好docker及相关工具
    [root@swarm-manager ~]# yum install docker vim net-tools lsof -y

  • 每台主机修改好主机名

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# hostname
swarm-manager
[root@swarm-manager ~]# cat /etc/hostname
localhost.localdomain
[root@swarm-manager ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname swarm-manager
[root@swarm-manager ~]# cat /etc/hostname
swarm-manager
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-2 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname swarm-2
[root@swarm-2 ~]# cat /etc/hostname
swarm-2
[root@swarm-3 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname swarm-3
[root@swarm-3 ~]# cat /etc/hostnam
cat /etc/hostname
swarm-3
[root@swarm-3 ~]#

[root@swarm-4 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname swarm-4
[root@swarm-4 ~]# cat /etc/hostname
swarm-4
[root@swarm-4 ~]#

  • 修改hosts文件，添加ip和域名的对应记录

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@swarm-manager ~]# ping swarm-2
PING swarm-2 (192.168.0.53) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from swarm-2 (192.168.0.53): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.26 ms
64 bytes from swarm-2 (192.168.0.53): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.424 ms
^C
--- swarm-2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.424/0.842/1.261/0.419 ms
[root@swarm-manager ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.0.25 swarm-manager
192.168.0.53 swarm-2
192.168.0.54 swarm-3
192.168.0.56 swarm-4
将/etc/hosts文件scp到其他的docker node节点上，统一域名解析
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@192.168.0.53:/etc/hosts
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.53 (192.168.0.53)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1JtlBdz7WUAWAp7KRG7K0er1N33V/cI2B+I1uIzwxEw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:8c:f6:67:d8:6f:2e:89:81:62:61:54:13:74:69:0d:a4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.53' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.0.53's password:
hosts                                             100%  249   133.8KB/s   00:00
[root@swarm-manager ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@192.168.0.54:/etc/hosts
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.54 (192.168.0.54)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1JtlBdz7WUAWAp7KRG7K0er1N33V/cI2B+I1uIzwxEw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:8c:f6:67:d8:6f:2e:89:81:62:61:54:13:74:69:0d:a4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.54' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.0.54's password:
hosts                                             100%  249   125.1KB/s   00:00
[root@swarm-manager ~]# scp /etc/hosts root@192.168.0.56:/etc/hosts
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.56 (192.168.0.56)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1JtlBdz7WUAWAp7KRG7K0er1N33V/cI2B+I1uIzwxEw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:8c:f6:67:d8:6f:2e:89:81:62:61:54:13:74:69:0d:a4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.56' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.0.56's password:
hosts                                             100%  249   152.2KB/s   00:00

  • 所有的主机都禁用firewalld和selinux

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# service firewalld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@swarm-manager ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# setenforce 0
[root@swarm-manager ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

  • 在所有的机器上启动docker

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker swarm  init --advertise-addr 192.168.0.25
Swarm initialized: current node (pcb1438xh9t70tcpasd0ulc9o) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join \
    --token SWMTKN-1-2k5qfztq9a6mjjk3q5t0sq3fh9e5jr1tstxrqlfuvi0bush5ok-e9lj7itbtixovdtrrqrys80gt \
    192.168.0.25:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

[root@swarm-manager ~]#
在其他的docker机器上执行命令加入到swarm集群

[root@swarm-4 ~]# docker swarm join \
>     --token SWMTKN-1-2k5qfztq9a6mjjk3q5t0sq3fh9e5jr1tstxrqlfuvi0bush5ok-e9lj7itbtixovdtrrqrys80gt \
>     192.168.0.25:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
[root@swarm-4 ~]#
[root@swarm-3 ~]# docker swarm join \
>     --token SWMTKN-1-2k5qfztq9a6mjjk3q5t0sq3fh9e5jr1tstxrqlfuvi0bush5ok-e9lj7itbtixovdtrrqrys80gt \
>     192.168.0.25:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
[root@swarm-3 ~]#
[root@swarm-2 ~]# docker swarm join \
>     --token SWMTKN-1-2k5qfztq9a6mjjk3q5t0sq3fh9e5jr1tstxrqlfuvi0bush5ok-e9lj7itbtixovdtrrqrys80gt \
>     192.168.0.25:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.
[root@swarm-2 ~]#

[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker node ls
ID                           HOSTNAME       STATUS  AVAILABILITY  MANAGER STATUS
muwz7i0tnovonc1bok2iilshj    swarm-4        Ready   Active
pcb1438xh9t70tcpasd0ulc9o *  swarm-manager  Ready   Active        Leader
sr4g9w5qkjpvfasclb3gl4rwc    swarm-3        Ready   Active
yp1vmnjpf96hlhkbupwyh3d03    swarm-2        Ready   Active
[root@swarm-manager ~]#

  • 创建一个overlay类型的网络 sc_nginx

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# docker network create -d overlay sc_nginx
oqlgdshu2mt3ghsqbgzgi41bg
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID          NAME                DRIVER              SCOPE
a45124458d4a        bridge              bridge              local
305f6c9b2384        docker_gwbridge     bridge              local
0837f9ee7ac2        host                host                local
opjn30v2uv4q        ingress             overlay             swarm
e6a8aeedd772        none                null                local
oqlgdshu2mt3        sc_nginx            overlay             swarm
[root@swarm-manager ~]#

  • 创建一个服务并且起四个副本（容器），这里可以看到是逐渐启动的

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service create --replicas 4 --network sc_nginx --name sc_nginx1 -p 8000:80 nginx
0sv3k9lndmesdoqwt8y61soi3
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  0/4       nginx:latest
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  2/4       nginx:latest
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  2/4       nginx:latest
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker images;
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx     <none>              4bb46517cac3        2 weeks ago         133 MB
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  4/4       nginx:latest

  • 容器数量的扩展

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service scale  sc_nginx1=5
sc_nginx1 scaled to 5
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  5/5       nginx:latest
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_nginx1
ID            NAME         IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE           ERROR  PORTS
jldf7sdqifym  sc_nginx1.1  nginx:latest  swarm-3        Running        Running 5 minutes ago
qvs44l00en6o  sc_nginx1.2  nginx:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 5 minutes ago
3xeaf5y0ez6u  sc_nginx1.3  nginx:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 5 minutes ago
mrgn7c02hpmn  sc_nginx1.4  nginx:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 5 minutes ago
pb5g0wzv970h  sc_nginx1.5  nginx:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 39 seconds ago

  • 关闭服务来验证swarm集群的高可用性，一直可用保持固定数量的副本

    [root@swarm-2 ~]# service docker stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service
[root@swarm-2 ~]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
[root@swarm-2 ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_nginx1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE           ERROR        PORTS
jldf7sdqifym  sc_nginx1.1      nginx:latest  swarm-3        Running        Running 13 minutes ago
qvs44l00en6o  sc_nginx1.2      nginx:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 13 minutes ago
3xeaf5y0ez6u  sc_nginx1.3      nginx:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 13 minutes ago
di3ogpyhllav  sc_nginx1.4      nginx:latest  swarm-3        Running        Running 4 minutes ago
mrgn7c02hpmn   \_ sc_nginx1.4  nginx:latest  swarm-2        Shutdown       Failed 2 minutes ago    "No such container: sc_nginx1.…"
pb5g0wzv970h  sc_nginx1.5      nginx:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 8 minutes ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker node ls
ID                           HOSTNAME       STATUS  AVAILABILITY  MANAGER STATUS
muwz7i0tnovonc1bok2iilshj    swarm-4        Ready   Active
pcb1438xh9t70tcpasd0ulc9o *  swarm-manager  Ready   Active        Leader
sr4g9w5qkjpvfasclb3gl4rwc    swarm-3        Ready   Active
yp1vmnjpf96hlhkbupwyh3d03    swarm-2        Down    Active

  • 模拟镜像升级（关闭一个旧的，马上启动一个新的，慢慢完成）

    [root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service create --replicas 6 --network sc_nginx --name sc_redis1 -p 6379:6379 redis:5.0.9
rrd1u8peycl5ibhfmthcw9fj5
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  1/1       nginx:latest
rrd1u8peycl5  sc_redis1  replicated  0/6       redis:5.0.9
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  1/1       nginx:latest
rrd1u8peycl5  sc_redis1  replicated  5/6       redis:5.0.9
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ls
ID            NAME       MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
0sv3k9lndmes  sc_nginx1  replicated  1/1       nginx:latest
rrd1u8peycl5  sc_redis1  replicated  6/6       redis:5.0.9
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME         IMAGE        NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE           ERROR  PORTS
zjtdlnpq6vfx  sc_redis1.1  redis:5.0.9  swarm-4        Running        Running 16 seconds ago
52lfa16bam8x  sc_redis1.2  redis:5.0.9  swarm-manager  Running        Running 18 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko  sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9  swarm-2        Running        Running 17 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs  sc_redis1.4  redis:5.0.9  swarm-3        Running        Running 16 seconds ago
uzpgfhupys1k  sc_redis1.5  redis:5.0.9  swarm-4        Running        Running 16 seconds ago
mbch1ci13d48  sc_redis1.6  redis:5.0.9  swarm-manager  Running        Running 18 seconds ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]#
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service update --image redis:latest sc_redis1

[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE               ERROR  PORTS
zjtdlnpq6vfx  sc_redis1.1      redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Running        Running about a minute ago
52lfa16bam8x  sc_redis1.2      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Preparing 2 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown 1 second ago
47tw4671ntrs  sc_redis1.4      redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Running        Running about a minute ago
uzpgfhupys1k  sc_redis1.5      redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Running        Running about a minute ago
mbch1ci13d48  sc_redis1.6      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE               ERROR  PORTS
zjtdlnpq6vfx  sc_redis1.1      redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Running        Running about a minute ago
52lfa16bam8x  sc_redis1.2      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Preparing 12 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown 10 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs  sc_redis1.4      redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Running        Running about a minute ago
uzpgfhupys1k  sc_redis1.5      redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Running        Running about a minute ago
mbch1ci13d48  sc_redis1.6      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE               ERROR  PORTS
8sza5lmghuwa  sc_redis1.1      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Preparing 2 seconds ago
zjtdlnpq6vfx   \_ sc_redis1.1  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 1 second ago
52lfa16bam8x  sc_redis1.2      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 5 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown 21 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs  sc_redis1.4      redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Running        Running about a minute ago
msqj349izyeu  sc_redis1.5      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 3 seconds ago
uzpgfhupys1k   \_ sc_redis1.5  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 4 seconds ago
mbch1ci13d48  sc_redis1.6      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running about a minute ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE            ERROR  PORTS
8sza5lmghuwa  sc_redis1.1      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 8 seconds ago
zjtdlnpq6vfx   \_ sc_redis1.1  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 21 seconds ago
52lfa16bam8x  sc_redis1.2      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 26 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown 41 seconds ago
mn7fvw2gtmg9  sc_redis1.4      redis:latest  swarm-3        Running        Preparing 9 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs   \_ sc_redis1.4  redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Shutdown       Shutdown 8 seconds ago
msqj349izyeu  sc_redis1.5      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 23 seconds ago
uzpgfhupys1k   \_ sc_redis1.5  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 24 seconds ago
mbch1ci13d48  sc_redis1.6      redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE                ERROR  PORTS
8sza5lmghuwa  sc_redis1.1      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 32 seconds ago
zjtdlnpq6vfx   \_ sc_redis1.1  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 44 seconds ago
wulpde6zyrf3  sc_redis1.2      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 16 seconds ago
52lfa16bam8x   \_ sc_redis1.2  redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Shutdown       Shutdown 17 seconds ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 49 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown about a minute ago
mn7fvw2gtmg9  sc_redis1.4      redis:latest  swarm-3        Running        Running 20 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs   \_ sc_redis1.4  redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Shutdown       Shutdown 31 seconds ago
msqj349izyeu  sc_redis1.5      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 46 seconds ago
uzpgfhupys1k   \_ sc_redis1.5  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 47 seconds ago
5ptut26o412c  sc_redis1.6      redis:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 5 seconds ago
mbch1ci13d48   \_ sc_redis1.6  redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Shutdown       Shutdown 15 seconds ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]# docker service ps sc_redis1
ID            NAME             IMAGE         NODE           DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE                ERROR  PORTS
8sza5lmghuwa  sc_redis1.1      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 34 seconds ago
zjtdlnpq6vfx   \_ sc_redis1.1  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 47 seconds ago
wulpde6zyrf3  sc_redis1.2      redis:latest  swarm-4        Running        Running 19 seconds ago
52lfa16bam8x   \_ sc_redis1.2  redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Shutdown       Shutdown 20 seconds ago
jl0fq0pfwzd5  sc_redis1.3      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 52 seconds ago
qa06id94z1ko   \_ sc_redis1.3  redis:5.0.9   swarm-2        Shutdown       Shutdown about a minute ago
mn7fvw2gtmg9  sc_redis1.4      redis:latest  swarm-3        Running        Running 23 seconds ago
47tw4671ntrs   \_ sc_redis1.4  redis:5.0.9   swarm-3        Shutdown       Shutdown 34 seconds ago
msqj349izyeu  sc_redis1.5      redis:latest  swarm-2        Running        Running 49 seconds ago
uzpgfhupys1k   \_ sc_redis1.5  redis:5.0.9   swarm-4        Shutdown       Shutdown 50 seconds ago
5ptut26o412c  sc_redis1.6      redis:latest  swarm-manager  Running        Running 8 seconds ago
mbch1ci13d48   \_ sc_redis1.6  redis:5.0.9   swarm-manager  Shutdown       Shutdown 18 seconds ago
[root@swarm-manager ~]#

  • 再起一台机器安装nginx来实现负载均衡

    [root@LB-NGINX ~]# yum install epel-release -y
[root@LB-NGINX ~]# yum install nginx -y
[root@LB-NGINX ~]# service nginx restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@LB-NGINX ~]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   3186  root    6u  IPv4  28224      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   3186  root    7u  IPv6  28225      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   3187 nginx    6u  IPv4  28224      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   3187 nginx    7u  IPv6  28225      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   3188 nginx    6u  IPv4  28224      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   3188 nginx    7u  IPv6  28225      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@LB-NGINX ~]#

[root@LB-NGINX nginx]# ls
conf.d        fastcgi.conf.default    koi-utf     mime.types.default  scgi_params          uwsgi_params.default
default.d     fastcgi_params          koi-win     nginx.conf          scgi_params.default  win-utf
fastcgi.conf  fastcgi_params.default  mime.types  nginx.conf.default  uwsgi_params
[root@LB-NGINX nginx]# vim nginx.conf
#定义一个负载均衡器 scapp1
upstream scapp1 {
        server 192.168.0.25;
        server 192.168.0.53;
        server 192.168.0.54;
        server 192.168.0.56;
    }


 server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#添加负载均衡的使用
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://scapp1;
        }

[root@LB-NGINX nginx]# service nginx restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@LB-NGINX nginx]#


注意在nginx LB服务器上关闭防火墙和selinux

  • 扩展：

    1、 这里如果我们想实现所有nginx网页内容一致的话，可以再起一台机器充当nfs服务器
    2、 这里还可以再搭建一个nginx负载均衡服务器，两台服务器上安装keepalived实现高可用

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