RK3566泰山派界面根目录文件制作（三）

古榕喵喵

于 2024-06-10 15:07:48 发布

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文章标签： mysql linux 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengxuyuanxiaok/article/details/139552484

版权

参考链接：https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv33377580/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0

感谢作者，按照参考链接，首先制作四个shell文件

shell文件

1.ch-mount.sh

#!/bin/bash

function mnt() {
    echo "MOUNTING"
    sudo mount -t proc /proc ${2}/proc
    sudo mount -t sysfs /sys ${2}/sys
    sudo mount -o bind /dev ${2}/dev
    sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts ${2}/dev/pts

}

function umnt() {
    echo "UNMOUNTING"
    sudo umount ${2}/proc
    sudo umount ${2}/sys
    sudo umount ${2}/dev/pts
    sudo umount ${2}/dev
}


if [ "$1" == "-m" ] && [ -n "$2" ] ;
then
    mnt $1 $2
elif [ "$1" == "-u" ] && [ -n "$2" ];
then
    umnt $1 $2
else
    echo ""
    echo "Either 1'st, 2'nd or both parameters were missing"
    echo ""
    echo "1'st parameter can be one of these: -m(mount) OR -u(umount)"
    echo "2'nd parameter is the full path of rootfs directory"
    echo ""
    echo "For example: ch-mount.sh -m /media/sdcard"
    echo ""
    echo 1st parameter : ${1}
    echo 2nd parameter : ${2}
fi

2.mk-base-ubuntu-tspi.sh

#!/bin/bash -e

if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ]; then
	ARCH='armhf'
elif [ "$ARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
	ARCH='arm64'
else
    echo -e "\033[36m please input the os type,armhf or arm64...... \033[0m"
fi

VERSION="debug"
TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR="binary"

user_install_list=(
    "rsyslog"                 #系统日志
    "dialog"                  #交互对话框
    "sudo"                    #超级用户（root）的权限执行命令
    "vim"                     #装个vim方便修改文件
    "apt-utils"               #包管理工具
    "net-tools"               #网络工具的软件包，包含ifconfig、arp、netstat 等
    "inetutils-ping"          #ping 我习惯用了但是好像被遗废掉了
    "onboard"                 #虚拟键盘
    "evtest"                  #事件工具
    "udev"                    #设备管理的子系统
    "language-pack-zh-hans"   #中文语言支持，包括界面、帮助文件等。
)

if [ -e ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz ]; then
	sudo rm -rf ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz
fi

if [ -d $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR ] ; then
	sudo rm -rf $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR
fi

if [ ! -d $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR ] ; then
    sudo mkdir -p $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

    if [ ! -e ubuntu-base-22.04.4-base-$ARCH.tar.gz ]; then
        echo "\033[36m wget ubuntu-base-22.04-base-x.tar.gz \033[0m"
        wget -c http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-base/releases/22.04.4/release/ubuntu-base-22.04.4-base-$ARCH.tar.gz
    fi
    sudo tar -xzvf ubuntu-base-22.04.4-base-$ARCH.tar.gz -C $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/
    sudo cp -b /etc/resolv.conf $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/resolv.conf
    sudo cp -b sources.list $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/apt/
    if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ]; then
	    sudo cp -b /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/
    elif [ "$ARCH" == "arm64"  ]; then
	    sudo cp -b /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/
    fi

fi

finish() {
    ./ch-mount.sh -u $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR
    echo -e "error exit"
    exit -1
}
trap finish ERR

echo "\033[36m Change root.....................\033[0m"

./ch-mount.sh -m $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

cat <<EOF | sudo chroot $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/

export APT_INSTALL="apt-get install -fy --allow-downgrades"

export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
apt-get -y update
apt-get -f -y upgrade

#--------- Xfce -----
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt install -y xubuntu-core

#------------------user isntall------------
\${APT_INSTALL} ${user_install_list[@]}


HOST=lckfb

# Create User
useradd -G sudo -m -s /bin/bash lckfb
passwd lckfb <<IEOF
lckfb
lckfb
IEOF
gpasswd -a lckfb video
gpasswd -a lckfb audio
passwd root <<IEOF
root
root
IEOF

# Enable lightdm autologin for linaro user
if [ -e /etc/gdm3/custom.conf ]; then
  sed -i "s|^#	AutomaticLogin=.*|AutomaticLogin=lckfb|" /etc/gdm3/custom.conf
  sed -i "s|^#	AutomaticLoginEnable=.*|AutomaticLoginEnable=true|" /etc/gdm3/custom.conf
fi

# workaround 90s delay
services=(NetworkManager systemd-networkd)
for service in \${services[@]}; do
  systemctl mask \${service}-wait-online.service
done

# disbale the wire/nl80211
systemctl mask wpa_supplicant-wired@
systemctl mask wpa_supplicant-nl80211@
systemctl mask wpa_supplicant@

# Make systemd less spammy

sed -i 's/#LogLevel=info/LogLevel=warning/' \
  /etc/systemd/system.conf

sed -i 's/#LogTarget=journal-or-kmsg/LogTarget=journal/' \
  /etc/systemd/system.conf

# check to make sure sudoers file has ref for the sudo group
SUDOEXISTS="\$(awk '\$1 == "%sudo" { print \$1 }' /etc/sudoers)"
if [ -z "\$SUDOEXISTS" ]; then
  # append sudo entry to sudoers
  echo "# Members of the sudo group may gain root privileges" >> /etc/sudoers
  echo "%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
fi

# make sure that NOPASSWD is set for %sudo
# expecially in the case that we didn't add it to /etc/sudoers
# just blow the %sudo line away and force it to be NOPASSWD
sed -i -e '
/\%sudo/ c \
%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
' /etc/sudoers

sync

EOF

./ch-mount.sh -u $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

sudo tar zcvf ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

sudo rm $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR -r

echo -e "normal exit"

3.post-build.sh

#!/bin/bash -e

TARGET_DIR=$1
shift

RK_LEGACY_PARTITIONS=" \
	${RK_OEM_FS_TYPE:+oem:/oem:${RK_OEM_FS_TYPE}}
	${RK_USERDATA_FS_TYPE:+userdata:/userdata:${RK_USERDATA_FS_TYPE}}
"

# <dev>:<mount point>:<fs type>:<source dir>, for example:
# RK_EXTRA_PARTITIONS="oem:/oem:ext2:oem_normal userdata:/userdata:vfat:userdata_empty"
RK_EXTRA_PARTITIONS=${RK_EXTRA_PARTITIONS:-${RK_LEGACY_PARTITIONS}}

function fixup_root()
{
	echo "Fixing up rootfs type: $1"

	FS_TYPE=$1
	sed -i "s#\([[:space:]]/[[:space:]]\+\)\w\+#\1${FS_TYPE}#" \
		${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab
}

function fixup_part()
{
	echo "Fixing up partition: $@"

	if echo $1 | grep -qE "^/"; then
		DEV=$1
	else
		DEV="PARTLABEL=$1"
	fi

	MOUNT=${2:-/$1}
	FS_TYPE=${3:-auto}
	OPT=${4:-defaults}

	sed -i "#[[:space:]]${MOUNT}[[:space:]]#d" ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab

	echo -e "${DEV}\t${MOUNT}\t${FS_TYPE}\t${OPT}\t0 2" >> \
		${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab

	mkdir -p ${TARGET_DIR}/${MOUNT}
}

function fixup_fstab()
{
	echo "Fixing up /etc/fstab..."

	case "${RK_ROOTFS_TYPE}" in
		ext[234])
			fixup_root ${RK_ROOTFS_TYPE}
			;;
		*)
			fixup_root auto
			;;
	esac

	for part in ${RK_EXTRA_PARTITIONS}; do
		fixup_part $(echo "${part}" | xargs -d':')
	done
}

function add_build_info()
{
	[ -f ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/os-release ] && \
		sed -i "/^BUILD_ID=/d" ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/os-release

	echo "Adding build-info to /etc/os-release..."
	echo "BUILD_INFO=\"$(whoami)@$(hostname) $(date)${@:+ - $@}\"" >> \
		${TARGET_DIR}/etc/os-release
}

function add_dirs_and_links()
{
	echo "Adding dirs and links..."

	cd ${TARGET_DIR}
	mkdir -p mnt/sdcard mnt/usb0
	ln -sf media/usb0 udisk
	ln -sf mnt/sdcard sdcard
	ln -sf userdata data
}

echo "Executing $(basename $0)..."

add_build_info $@
[ -f ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab ] && fixup_fstab
add_dirs_and_links

exit 0

4.mk-rootfs-tspi.sh

#!/bin/bash -e

TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR="binary"

case "${ARCH:-$1}" in
	arm|arm32|armhf)
		ARCH=armhf
		;;
	*)
		ARCH=arm64
		;;
esac

echo -e "\033[36m Building for $ARCH \033[0m"

if [ ! $VERSION ]; then
	VERSION="release"
fi

if [ -e $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR ]; then
	sudo rm -rf $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR
fi

if [ ! -e ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz ]; then
	echo "\033[36m Run mk-base-ubuntu.sh first \033[0m"
	exit -1
fi

finish() {
	sudo umount $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/dev
	exit -1
}
trap finish ERR

echo -e "\033[36m Extract image \033[0m"
sudo tar -xpf ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz

# packages folder
sudo mkdir -p $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/packages
sudo cp -rpf packages/$ARCH/* $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/packages

# overlay folder
sudo cp -rpf overlay/* $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/

# overlay-firmware folder
sudo cp -rpf overlay-firmware/* $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/

# overlay-debug folder
# adb, video, camera  test file
if [ "$VERSION" == "debug" ]; then
	sudo cp -rf overlay-debug/* $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/
fi
## serial
sudo cp -f overlay/usr/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.service $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/lib/systemd/system/serial-getty@.service

# adb
if [[ "$ARCH" == "armhf" && "$VERSION" == "debug" ]]; then
	sudo cp -f overlay-debug/usr/local/share/adb/adbd-32 $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/adbd
elif [[ "$ARCH" == "arm64" && "$VERSION" == "debug" ]]; then
	sudo cp -f overlay-debug/usr/local/share/adb/adbd-64 $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/adbd
fi

# bt/wifi firmware
sudo mkdir -p $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/system/lib/modules/
sudo mkdir -p $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/vendor/etc
sudo find ./kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rockchip_wlan/*  -name "*.ko" | \
    xargs -n1 -i sudo cp {} $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/system/lib/modules/

echo -e "\033[36m Change root.....................\033[0m"
if [ "$ARCH" == "armhf" ]; then
	sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/
elif [ "$ARCH" == "arm64"  ]; then
	sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/usr/bin/
fi

sudo cp -f /etc/resolv.conf $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/
sudo cp -f sources.list $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/etc/apt/

sudo mount -o bind /dev $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/dev
sudo mount -o bind /dev/pts $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/dev/pts

cat << EOF | sudo chroot $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install -fy

chmod o+x /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
chmod +x /etc/rc.local

export APT_INSTALL="apt-get install -fy --allow-downgrades"

#---------------Pre-packages --------------
\${APT_INSTALL} bsdmainutils parole
apt remove -fy firefox totem

#---------------Rga--------------
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/rga/*.deb

echo -e "\033[36m Setup Video.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-alsa \
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps qtmultimedia5-examples

\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/mpp/*
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/gst-rkmpp/*.deb
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/gstreamer/*.deb
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/gst-plugins-base1.0/*.deb
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/gst-plugins-bad1.0/*.deb
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/gst-plugins-good1.0/*.deb

#---------Camera---------
echo -e "\033[36m Install camera.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} cheese v4l-utils
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/rkisp/*.deb
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/rkaiq/*.deb
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/libv4l/*.deb

#---------Xserver---------
echo -e "\033[36m Install Xserver.................... \033[0m"
#\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/xserver/*.deb
dpkg -i /packages/xserver/*.deb
apt install -f -y

apt-mark hold xserver-xorg-core

#---------update chromium-----
\${APT_INSTALL} libjsoncpp-dev libminizip1
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/chromium/*.deb

#------------------libdrm------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install libdrm.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/libdrm/*.deb

#------------------libdrm-cursor------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install libdrm-cursor.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/libdrm-cursor/*.deb

# Only preload libdrm-cursor for X
sed -i "/libdrm-cursor.so/d" /etc/ld.so.preload
sed -i "1aexport LD_PRELOAD=libdrm-cursor.so.1" /usr/bin/X

#------------------blueman------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install blueman.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/blueman/*.deb

#------------------rkwifibt------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install rkwifibt.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/rkwifibt/*.deb
ln -s /system/etc/firmware /vendor/etc/

if [ "$VERSION" == "debug" ]; then
#------------------glmark2------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install glmark2.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} glmark2-es2
fi

#------------------rknpu2------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install rknpu2.................... \033[0m"
tar xvf /packages/rknpu2/*.tar -C /

#------------------rktoolkit------------
echo -e "\033[36m Install rktoolkit.................... \033[0m"
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/rktoolkit/*.deb

#------------------apt-utils------------
apt-get install -y apt-utils
apt-get install -y dialog

#------------------ffmpeg------------
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/ffmpeg/*.deb

#------------------mpv------------
\${APT_INSTALL} smplayer
\${APT_INSTALL} /packages/mpv/*.deb
mv /etc/mpv/mpv-rk.conf /etc/mpv/mpv.conf
cp /packages/libmali/libmali-*-x11*.deb /
cp -rf /packages/rkaiq/*.deb /
# reduce 500M size for rootfs
rm -rf /usr/lib/firmware

sed -i "/exit 0/i \ echo 3 > /sys/class/graphics/fb0/blank" /etc/rc.local

#------remove unused packages------------
apt remove --purge -fy linux-firmware*

#---------------Clean--------------
if [ -e "/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/dri" ]; then
	cd /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/dri/
	cp kms_swrast_dri.so swrast_dri.so rockchip_dri.so /
	rm /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/dri/*.so
	mv /*.so /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/dri/
elif [ -e "/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/dri" ]; then
	cd /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/dri/
	cp kms_swrast_dri.so swrast_dri.so rockchip_dri.so /
	rm /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/dri/*.so
	mv /*.so /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/dri/
	rm /etc/profile.d/qt.sh
fi
cd -

# mark package to hold
apt list --installed | grep -v oldstable | cut -d/ -f1 | xargs apt-mark hold
#---------------Custom Script--------------
systemctl mask systemd-networkd-wait-online.service
systemctl mask NetworkManager-wait-online.service
rm /lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant@.service

EOF

sudo umount $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR/dev

5.mk-image.sh

#!/bin/bash -e

TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR=./binary
MOUNTPOINT=./rootfs
ROOTFSIMAGE=ubuntu-jammy.img

echo Making rootfs!

if [ -e ${ROOTFSIMAGE} ]; then
	rm ${ROOTFSIMAGE}
fi
if [ -e ${MOUNTPOINT} ]; then
	rm -r ${MOUNTPOINT}
fi

sudo ./post-build.sh $TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR

# Create directories
mkdir ${MOUNTPOINT}
dd if=/dev/zero of=${ROOTFSIMAGE} bs=1M count=0 seek=8000

finish() {
	sudo umount ${MOUNTPOINT} || true
	echo -e "\e[31m MAKE ROOTFS FAILED.\e[0m"
	exit -1
}

echo Format rootfs to ext4
mkfs.ext4 ${ROOTFSIMAGE}

echo Mount rootfs to ${MOUNTPOINT}
sudo mount  ${ROOTFSIMAGE} ${MOUNTPOINT}
trap finish ERR

echo Copy rootfs to ${MOUNTPOINT}
sudo cp -rfp ${TARGET_ROOTFS_DIR}/*  ${MOUNTPOINT}

echo Umount rootfs
sudo umount ${MOUNTPOINT}

echo Rootfs Image: ${ROOTFSIMAGE}

e2fsck -p -f ${ROOTFSIMAGE}
resize2fs -M ${ROOTFSIMAGE}

6.假添加sources.list镜像源

sudo vim sources.list

#复制以下内容->sources.list
deb http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu22.04/18.04根目录文件编译（亲测可行）

1.文件转移

将立创官方给的编译好的kernel文件和未编译的debian文件目录下的文件夹放在上述shell文件放入同一文件下：

2.按顺序依次执行shell文件

export ARCH=arm64 RELEASE=jammy

sudo ./mk-base-ubuntu-tspi.sh

export VERSION=debug ARCH=arm64

sudo ./mk-rootfs-tspi.sh

sudo ./mk-image.sh

编译结果

其中ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz和ubuntu-base-22.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz两个压缩包是运行shell自动下载，ubuntu-jammy.img是rootfs根目录镜像。binary是编译完成后的开发板中的根目录系统文件，这个镜像中包含了adb调试工具和wifi驱动以及可视化界面。

古榕喵喵

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RK3566泰山派界面根目录文件制作（三）

其中ubuntu22.04-whole.tar.gz和ubuntu-base-22.04.4-base-arm64.tar.gz两个压缩包是运行shell自动下载，ubuntu-jammy.img是rootfs根目录镜像。binary是编译完成后的开发板中的根目录系统文件，这个镜像中包含了adb调试工具和wifi驱动以及可视化界面。
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