第二章 构造函数语义学

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
    public:
        A(){
            cout<<"default construct"<<endl;
        }
        A(const A&){
            cout<<"copy constructor"<<endl; 
        }
        A operator = (const A&){
            cout<<"== constructor"<<endl;   
        }
        ~A(){
            cout<<"deconstructor"<<endl;
        }
        int s;
};
A bar(){
    A temp;
    temp.s = 12;
    return temp;
}
int main(){
    A a = bar();
    /*
    如果没做优化，则会：
    default construct
    copy constructor
    deconstructor
    deconstructor

    copy constructor
    deconstructor
    */

    /*
    如果有编译器优化，则会：
    default construct
    copy constructor
    desconstructor
    desconstructor
    */
    return 0;
}

构造函数初始化参数列表

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
    public:
        A(int i){
            cout<<"default construct"<<endl;
        }
        int fun(){
            return 2; 
        }
    int i;
};
class B:public A{
    public:
        B():i(12),A(fun()){ 
        }

        int i;
};
int main(){
    B b;
    return 0;
}