Python JSON - json.dump() 函数使用示例

在 Python 语言中，JSON 对应的数据类型是字典。

1. json.dump(person_dict, json_file)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# --------------------------------------------------------
# yongqiang cheng
# --------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import json
import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print(16 * "++--")

person_dict = {
    'c': 'cheng',
    'a': 'yong',
    'b': 'qiang',
    'd': 'forever',
    'e': 'strong'
}

with open('person.json', 'w') as json_file:
    json.dump(person_dict, json_file)

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/strong/project_validation/video_data/json_file_yongqiang.py
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/project_validation/video_data
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--

Process finished with exit code 0

2. json.dump(person_dict, json_file, sort_keys=True, indent=4)

To analyze and debug JSON data, we may need to print it in a more readable format. This can be done by passing additional parameters indent and sort_keys to json.dumps() and json.dump() method.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# --------------------------------------------------------
# yongqiang cheng
# --------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import json
import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print(16 * "++--")

person_dict = {
    'c': 'cheng',
    'a': 'yong',
    'b': 'qiang',
    'd': 'forever',
    'e': 'strong'
}

with open('person.json', 'w') as json_file:
    json.dump(person_dict, json_file, sort_keys=True, indent=4)

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/strong/project_validation/video_data/json_file_yongqiang.py
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/project_validation/video_data
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--

Process finished with exit code 0

In the above program, we have used 4 spaces for indentation. And, the keys are sorted in ascending order.

By the way, the default value of indent is None. And, the default value of sort_keys is False.

indentation [.ɪnden'teɪʃ(ə)n]：n.凹陷，缺口，凹痕，行首缩进

sort_keys=True 指示编码器按照字典排序 (a 到 z) 输出。如果是字典类型的 Python 对象，将关键字按照字典排序。

indent 表示缩进，默认值为 None，无缩进，不换行。indent=0 时，无缩进，有换行。indent>0 时，有缩进，有换行。

3. json.dump(person_dict, json_file, indent=4)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# --------------------------------------------------------
# yongqiang cheng
# --------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import json
import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print(16 * "++--")

person_dict = {
    'c': 'cheng',
    'a': 'yong',
    'b': 'qiang',
    'd': 'forever',
    'e': 'strong'
}

with open('person.json', 'w') as json_file:
    json.dump(person_dict, json_file, indent=4)

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/strong/project_validation/video_data/json_file_yongqiang.py
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/project_validation/video_data
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--

Process finished with exit code 0

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/