/etc/sudoers

/etc/sudoers

1. sudo cat /etc/sudoers

strong@foreverstrong:~$ cat /etc/sudoers
cat: /etc/sudoers: Permission denied
strong@foreverstrong:~$
strong@foreverstrong:~$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers
[sudo] password for strong:
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d
strong@foreverstrong:~$

permission [pəˈmɪʃn]：n. 允许，许可
deny [dɪˈnaɪ]：vt. 否定，否认，拒绝给予，拒绝...的要求 vi. 否认，拒绝
privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]：n. 特权，优待 vt. 给予...特权，特免
directive [daɪ'rektɪv; dɪ'rektɪv]：n. 指示，指令 adj. 指导的，管理的