Bash 单行注释与多行注释

1. Bash 单行注释

行开头可以使用 # 注释。

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ cat ./bash_script.sh
#!/bin/bash

# echo "Hello World!"
echo "Yongqiang Cheng!"

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ ./bash_script.sh
Yongqiang Cheng!
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$

# 后面的部分是注释。

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ cat ./bash_script.sh
#!/bin/bash

# echo "Hello World!"

echo "Yongqiang Cheng!" # echo "Hello World!"

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ ./bash_script.sh
Yongqiang Cheng!
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$

# 表示注释，可以放在行首，也可以放在行尾。

2. Bash 多行注释

1. 在 << BLOCK 和 BLOCK 之间的内容会被当成注释。

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ cat ./bash_script.sh
#!/bin/bash

<< BLOCK
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
BLOCK

echo "Yongqiang Cheng!"

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ ./bash_script.sh
Yongqiang Cheng!
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$

2. 在 : ' 和 ' 之间的内容会被当成注释，注意 : 和 ' 之间有空格隔开

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ cat ./bash_script.sh
#!/bin/bash

: '
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
'

echo "Yongqiang Cheng!"

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ ./bash_script.sh
Yongqiang Cheng!
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$

3. 在 :<<! 和 ! 之间的内容会被当成注释

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ cat ./bash_script.sh
#!/bin/bash

:<<!
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
echo "Hello World!"
!

echo "Yongqiang Cheng!"

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$ ./bash_script.sh
Yongqiang Cheng!
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/bash_work$

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/
[2] Bash 教程, https://www.w3cschool.cn/bashshell/
[3] Bash 脚本教程, https://wangdoc.com/bash/index.html