Ubuntu 系统基本信息查询_66-ubuntu smp-CSDN博客

Ubuntu 系统基本信息查询

1. Ubuntu 系统信息查询

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release:	14.04
Codename:	trusty

2. Ubuntu 系统 Linux version

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.4.0-45-generic (buildd@lcy01-08) (gcc version 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ) #66~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 19 15:05:38 UTC 2016

3. Ubuntu 系统内核信息查询

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 4.4.0-45-generic #66~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 19 15:05:38 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

4. issue

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS \n \l

5. meminfo

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:        1652660 kB
MemFree:          719004 kB
MemAvailable:    1028016 kB
Buffers:           60120 kB
Cached:           377588 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:           543128 kB
Inactive:         257048 kB
Active(anon):     363496 kB
Inactive(anon):    11544 kB
Active(file):     179632 kB
Inactive(file):   245504 kB
Unevictable:          32 kB
Mlocked:              32 kB
SwapTotal:       1046524 kB
SwapFree:        1046524 kB
Dirty:                 8 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        362548 kB
Mapped:           203592 kB
Shmem:             12568 kB
Slab:              57092 kB
SReclaimable:      28120 kB
SUnreclaim:        28972 kB
KernelStack:        7360 kB
PageTables:        22864 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     1872852 kB
Committed_AS:    2357736 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:           0 kB
VmallocChunk:          0 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:    178176 kB
CmaTotal:              0 kB
CmaFree:               0 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
DirectMap4k:       73600 kB
DirectMap2M:     1630208 kB
DirectMap1G:           0 kB

6. cpuinfo

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: AuthenticAMD
cpu family	: 16
model		: 2
model name	: AMD Athlon(tm) 7750 Dual-Core Processor
stepping	: 3
microcode	: 0x1000095
cpu MHz		: 2712.409
cache size	: 512 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 1
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 5
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc rep_good nopl tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc pni cx16 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw vmmcall
bugs		: tlb_mmatch fxsave_leak sysret_ss_attrs
bogomips	: 5424.81
TLB size	: 1024 4K pages
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

7. partitions

foreverstrong@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

   1        0      65536 ram0
   1        1      65536 ram1
   1        2      65536 ram2
   1        3      65536 ram3
   1        4      65536 ram4
   1        5      65536 ram5
   1        6      65536 ram6
   1        7      65536 ram7
   1        8      65536 ram8
   1        9      65536 ram9
   1       10      65536 ram10
   1       11      65536 ram11
   1       12      65536 ram12
   1       13      65536 ram13
   1       14      65536 ram14
   1       15      65536 ram15
   8        0   52428800 sda
   8        1   19921920 sda1
   8        2          1 sda2
   8        5    1046528 sda5
  11        0    1048575 sr0
  11        1    1048575 sr1

8. `/proc`

foreverstrong@ubuntu:/proc$ ls
1     161   202   2199  2337  2790  560  971          mdstat
10    162   2028  22    234   28    561  978          meminfo
1007  17    203   220   235   282   57   979          misc
1037  1755  2032  2202  236   284   573  983          modules
1046  179   204   2205  237   29    58   acpi         mounts
1072  18    205   2209  2372  3     59   asound       mpt
11    180   206   221   2374  30    60   buddyinfo    mtrr
1138  181   207   2211  238   321   61   bus          net
1165  182   208   2217  2388  4035  613  cgroups      pagetypeinfo
12    183   209   222   2390  4124  62   cmdline      partitions
1220  184   21    223   2392  4132  63   consoles     sched_debug
1256  185   210   224   2399  4133  64   cpuinfo      schedstat
1264  186   211   225   24    4147  65   crypto       scsi
1268  187   2116  2252  2400  4184  66   devices      self
13    188   212   2254  2428  4195  67   diskstats    slabinfo
1339  189   2127  2257  2432  4209  68   dma          softirqs
1359  19    213   226   2447  441   69   driver       stat
14    190   2135  2262  2451  450   7    execdomains  swaps
1411  191   214   2264  2456  46    70   fb           sys
149   1916  215   2269  2463  47    71   filesystems  sysrq-trigger
15    1919  2150  227   2474  48    72   fs           sysvipc
150   192   2153  2272  2489  49    73   interrupts   thread-self
151   193   2157  2274  25    5     734  iomem        timer_list
152   194   216   228   2525  50    74   ioports      timer_stats
153   195   2164  2283  2533  51    75   irq          tty
154   1954  217   229   2546  512   766  kallsyms     uptime
1542  196   2172  2298  2551  52    8    kcore        version
155   197   2175  23    2557  53    80   keys         version_signature
156   198   218   230   2566  534   801  key-users    vmallocinfo
157   199   2186  231   2599  54    848  kmsg         vmstat
158   2     2189  2314  2621  548   872  kpagecgroup  zoneinfo
159   20    219   232   2673  55    9    kpagecount
1591  200   2191  2321  27    553   94   kpageflags
16    201   2192  2324  275   559   96   loadavg
160   2019  2196  233   276   56    966  locks

/proc 目录本身是一个虚拟文件系统，它放置的数据都是在内存当中，本身不占任何硬盘空间。
/proc 文件系统是一种特殊的、由软件创建的文件系统，内核使用它向外界导出信息。