Python __future__ and floor division (//)

Glossary
https://docs.python.org/3.10/glossary.html

术语对照表
https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.10/glossary.html

glossary ['glɒs(ə)rɪ]：n. 术语 (特殊用语) 表，词汇表，专业词典

1. __future__

A future statement, from __future__ import <feature>, directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics that will become standard in a future release of Python. The __future__ module documents the possible values of feature. By importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the default:
future 语句, from __future__ import <feature> 指示编译器使用将在未来的 Python 发布版中成为标准的语法和语义来编译当前模块。__future__ 模块文档记录了可能的 feature 取值。通过导入此模块并对其变量求值，你可以看到每项新特性在何时被首次加入到该语言中以及它将 (或已) 在何时成为默认:

>>> import __future__
>>> __future__.division
_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)

2. floor division - 向下取整除法

Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor division operator is //. For example, the expression 11 // 4 evaluates to 2 in contrast to the 2.75 returned by float true division. Note that (-11) // 4 is -3 because that is -2.75 rounded downward. See PEP 238.
向下舍入到最接近的整数的数学除法。向下取整除法的运算符是 //。例如，表达式 11 // 4 的计算结果是 2，而与之相反的是浮点数的真正除法返回 2.75。注意 (-11) // 4 会返回 -3，因为这是 -2.75 向下舍入得到的结果。见 PEP 238。

pseudo ['sjuːdəʊ]：n. 伪君子，假冒的人 adj. 冒充的，假的

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\foreverstrong>python
Python 3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 23 2016, 08:06:12) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 11 / 4
2.75
>>>
>>> 11 // 4
2
>>>
>>> (-11) / 4
-2.75
>>>
>>> (-11) // 4
-3
>>>
>>> exit()

C:\Users\foreverstrong>

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/