Linux下Oracle client（sqlplus）安装和配置

1、下载rpm包

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html

[root@node1 ~]# ls
oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm  
oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm    
oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm  
...

2、安装

[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11################################# [100%]
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-################################# [100%]
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11################################# [100%]
[root@node1 ~]#

3、配置

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin

[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

[root@node1 ~]# cat /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
TPADCTEST =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.81)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = TPADC)
    )
  )
[root@node1 ~]# 

[root@node1 ~]# vi ~/.bashrc

增加几行

export  ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64
export  TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export  LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 
export  PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export  NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

[root@node1 ~]# source ~/.bashrc

4、运行SQLPlus

[root@node1 ~]# sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 22 14:45:50 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: 

[root@node1 ~]# sqlplus test/test@//192.168.1.81:1521/TPADC

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 22 14:46:21 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

5、Linux环境下Oracle SqlPlus中方向键问题的解决方法

（1）问题

SQL> ^[[A^[[A^[[B 

（2）安装readline-devel

[root@node1 ~]# yum install readline-devel

（3）下载rlwrap
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/30448081/dir/centos_7/com/rlwrap-0.42-1.1.x86_64.rpm.html

[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh rlwrap-0.42-1.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: rlwrap-0.42-1.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 93680782: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rlwrap-0.42-1.1                  ################################# [100%]
[root@node1 ~]# 

（4）运行sqlplus

[root@node1 ~]# rlwrap sqlplus test/test@//192.168.1.81:1521/TPADC

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 22 15:00:18 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

（5）别名

alias sqlplus=’rlwrap sqlplus’ 
alias rman=’rlwrap rman