C/C++中cout和printf的运行机制

在进行分析之前先看一个例子：

例子1：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

static int x=3;
int foo1()
{
   x+=2;
   cout<<"the first value of x is:"<<x<<endl;
   return x;
}
int foo2()
{
   x+=2;
   cout<<"the second value of x is:"<<x<<endl;
   return x;
}
 
int main()
{
   int i = 0;
   cout<<"cout the value: "<<"i="<<i<<' '<<"i++="<<i++<<' '<<"i--="<<i--<<endl;
   printf("printf the value: i= %d, i++= %d, i--= %d\n",i,i++,i--);
   cout<<"the case 1: "<<endl;
   cout<<"the value of foo1: "<<foo1()<<endl;
   cout<<"the value of foo2: "<<foo2()<<endl;
   
   return 0;
}

例子2：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

static int x=3;
int foo1()
{
   x+=2;
   cout<<"the first value of x is:"<<x<&