win10环境下，首次上传本地代码到gitee（码云）

@创建于：20200330

1. 背景

在win10环境下，第一词把本地代码上传到gitee（码云）个人账户中的一个工程下。

2. 安装git

• 1、下载安装git：https://git-scm.com/downloads，具体见下面的图
• 2、安装路径自己选择，页面其他选项默认即可
• 3、在命令行窗口，使用管理员模式，检验安装是否成功：git --version

C:\Windows\system32>git --version
git version 2.23.0.windows.1

参考连接：git代码提交到gitee的步骤一（ window）

3. 创建gitee仓库

• 创建gitee账号（如果没有）
• 创建一个新仓库

看到下图，说明创建完成了。下图给出了仓库的一些信息。

参考连接：

• git上传代码到码云（详细）
• 怎么将本地项目放到码云(gitee)上面？图文详解

4. 本地文件上传到gitee的一个test例子

• 本地文件：D:\programs\Anaconda_program\my_test_git
• gitee创建库：https://gitee.com/username/test_01
• 对本地文件my_test_git，右击，选择Git Bash Here
  • 安装下面的命令逐一运行；
  • 出现的错误、原因、解决办法都在下面。

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git/.git/

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git add .

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git commit -m "my first test"
[master (root-commit) 402308e] my first test
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 test.py

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git remote add origin https://gitee.com/username/test_01.git

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git push -u origin master
To https://gitee.com/username/test_01.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/username/test_01.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ ^C

# 上面报错原因：https://gitee.com/XXXX/test_01中有俩文件README.en.md和README.md，本地却没有，所以需要先pull，再push
username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git pull --rebase origin master
warning: no common commits
remote: Enumerating objects: 4, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
From https://gitee.com/username/test_01
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Applying: my first test

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)
$ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 380 bytes | 126.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-3.8]
To https://gitee.com/cXXXXg/test_01.git
   95dab75..65dbf69  master -> master

username@username MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/my_test_git (master)

参考连接：【已解决】github中git push origin master出错：error: failed to push some refs to

5. 本地工程上传到gitee上

5.1 简化介绍

1、在需要上传的文件夹里，鼠标右键选择Git Bash Here
2、在命令行窗口输入git init初始化，在该文件夹下会自动生成一个.git隐藏目录（创建仓库）
3、接着命令行输入git add . (.表示添加文件夹下所有文件到提交列表)
4、接下来输入git commit -m "注释内容，例如第一次提交"（真正提交到本地仓库）
5、下一步输入git remote add origin https://gitee.com/xxxx/xxxx.git（添加远程仓库）
6、完成之后输入git push -u origin master （把文件同步到远程仓库)

5.2 详细介绍

# 查看下git版本号，这一步可以不做
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)
$ git --version
git version 2.23.0.windows.1

# git init
# 初始化，在该文件夹下会自动生成一个.git隐藏目录（创建仓库）
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd/.git/

# $ git add .
# .表示添加文件夹下所有文件到提交列表
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in SpiderScrapyd/app/static/css/animate.css.
上面好多这样的warning

# git commit -m "first version"
# 提交到  本地  仓库
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)
$ git commit -m "first version"
[master (root-commit) 4b5e99f] first version
 453 files changed, 76873 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .idea/SpiderScrapyd.iml
 create mode 100644 .idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/modules.xml
 每个文件都创建

# git remote add origin https://gitee.com/gittee_user_name/SpiderScrapyd.git
# 提交到  远程  仓库
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)
$ git remote add origin https://gitee.com/gittee_user_name/SpiderScrapyd.git

# git push -u origin master
# 把文件同步到远程仓库gitee上
# 会提示你输入账号、密码
user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)
$ git push -u origin master
Enumerating objects: 508, done.
Counting objects: 100% (508/508), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (486/486), done.
Writing objects: 100% (508/508), 3.17 MiB | 194.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 508 (delta 96), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (96/96), done.
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-3.8]
To https://gitee.com/gittee_user_name/SpiderScrapyd.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

user@user MINGW64 /d/programs/Anaconda_program/SpiderScrapyd (master)

此时gitee仓库已经含有本地的代码了。
参考连接：在windows使用git提交代码到gitee码云

6. 参考连接

• git代码提交到gitee的步骤一（ window）
• git上传代码到码云（详细）
• 怎么将本地项目放到码云(gitee)上面？图文详解
• 【已解决】github中git push origin master出错：error: failed to push some refs to
• 在windows使用git提交代码到gitee码云