sicily--1298. 数制转换

整体来说不难，就是在求余以后得到余数为2跟-2的情况需要特殊处理一下；一开始忘记了考虑有负数的情况，所以没有考虑到-2的变化

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int userNum;//the input number
	
	while(cin >> userNum)
	{
		string outputNum = "";//the output string
		if(userNum == 0)
		{
			cout << "0" << endl;
		}//end if
		else
		{
			int remainder = 0;//余数
			int quotient = 0;//商
			while(userNum != 0)
			{
				remainder = userNum % 3;
				quotient = userNum / 3;
				switch(remainder)
				{
				case 0:
					userNum = quotient;
					outputNum.push_back('0');
					break;
				case 1:
					userNum = quotient;
					outputNum.push_back('1');
					break;
				case 2:
					userNum = quotient + 1;
					outputNum.push_back('-');
					break;
				case -1:
					userNum = quotient;
					outputNum.push_back('-');
					break;
				case -2:
					userNum = quotient - 1;
					outputNum.push_back('1');
					break;
				}//end switch
			}
			for(int i = outputNum.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
			{
				cout << outputNum[i];
			}
			cout << endl;
		}//end else

	}//end while
	
	return 0;
}