自定义 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{

    public MyItemDecoration() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        KJLoger.debug("==================onDraw==================");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        KJLoger.debug("==================onDrawOver==================");
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        KJLoger.debug("==================getItemOffsets==================");
    }
}

执行，可看见执行顺序，如图：

所以，首先看：

1. getItemOffsets该方法，该方法中，我们主要修改参数outRect，该参数可控制I每个tem项的上、下、左、右间隔（相当于控制Item显示位置）。在之前先给每个Item设置背景颜色，例：

修改前：

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    Log.i("debug", "==================getItemOffsets==================");
    
}

修改之后：

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    Log.i("debug", "==================getItemOffsets==================");
    outRect.set(10,10,10,10);
}

2. onDraw：负责Item的绘制，可以在原始Item的基础上进行添加绘制。（此方法中的绘制图案并不会覆盖元有图案，只是相当于透明蒙版（带色玻璃）一样覆盖在上层），该方法可用于：绘制分割线，附带Item蒙版等。

如下代码是添加绘制蓝色蒙版：

@Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        Log.i("debug", "==================onDraw==================");
        //计算子元素实际左右坐标
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft()+itemSpace;
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight()-itemSpace;
        int top = 0;
        int bootom = 0;

        int count = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//            top = child.getBottom();
            top = child.getTop();
            bootom = child.getBottom();
            c.drawRect(left,top,right,bootom,paint);

        }
    }

效果如图：（其他效果可自行尝试）

3. onDrawOver：该方法同样是用于Item的绘制，与onDraw不同的是该方法所绘制的东东会覆盖在onDraw以及之前的基础图案之上，与上面同样的代码：

@Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        Log.i("debug", "==================onDrawOver==================");
        //计算子元素实际左右坐标
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft()+itemSpace;
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight()-itemSpace;
        int top = 0;
        int bootom = 0;

        int count = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//            top = child.getBottom();
            top = child.getTop();
            bootom = child.getBottom();
            c.drawRect(left,top,right,bootom,paint);
        }
    }

此时我们再来看看效果：

此时，我们只能看见一片蓝，因为之前的东东被onDrawOver里面的东东给覆盖了。

这就差不多是这三个方法的大致用法了，当然各种用途就要靠大家自我开发了。

源码下载