Authority Expand

1. defaut authority
        1. each terminal has a umask value
        2. umask value decides the authority of files and directories
                1. dir 777-mask
                2. file 666-mask
                3. umask check and set the value of umask value
                4. normal user umask = 002 and root =022
2. specify authority
        1. total 12bits authority
        2. suid
            1. when execute the file, enable the executing by the owner instead of the invoker.
            2. change the x to s.
        3. sgid
            1. executing by the group ID.
            2. if a dir has this sgid, when create new file, the group of the file will set to the directory by defaut.
        4. sticky
            1. if has the write of a dir, when sticky is set different usr can only delete their owner file under this dir.
    SUID        4
    SGID        2
    STICKY     1

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/incarnation/blog/98239