磁盘划分和LVM逻辑卷管理

概要说明

磁盘划分-分区，是针对磁盘设备，而不是分区。所以执行fdisk /dev/vda ,而不是fdisk /dev/vda4

[root@170-BE ~]# fdisk /dev/vda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

 

Changes will remain in memory only, untilyou decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

 

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x99cb0000

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/vda1  *        2048       10239        4096  41  PPC PReP Boot

/dev/vda2           10240     1034239      512000  83  Linux

/dev/vda3         1034240   178143231   88554496   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/vda4       178143232   209715199   15785984    5  Extended

/dev/vda5       178145280   199116799   10485760   83  Linux  --vda的start和end在vda4之内，表示vda5是由vda4分区出来的。

 

Command (m for help): n

All primary partitions are in use

Adding logical partition 6

First sector(199118848-209715199, default 199118848): +2G   扇区开始，不要输入直接回车，方便对齐。

Value out of range.

First sector (199118848-209715199, default199118848):

Using default value 199118848

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G}(199118848-209715199, default 209715199): +2G

Partition6 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

 

Command (m for help): P

 

Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x99cb0000

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/vda1  *        2048       10239        4096  41  PPC PReP Boot

/dev/vda2           10240     1034239     512000   83 Linux

/dev/vda3         1034240   178143231   88554496   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/vda4       178143232   209715199   15785984    5  Extended

/dev/vda5       178145280   199116799   10485760   83  Linux

/dev/vda6       199118848   203313151    2097152   83 Linux

 

Command (m for help): W

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition tablefailed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. Thenew table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@170-BE ~]# fdisk -l

 

Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x99cb0000

 

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id  System

/dev/vda1  *        2048       10239        4096  41  PPC PReP Boot

/dev/vda2           10240     1034239      512000  83  Linux

/dev/vda3         1034240   178143231   88554496   8e  Linux LVM

/dev/vda4       178143232   209715199   15785984    5  Extended

/dev/vda5       178145280   199116799   10485760   83  Linux

/dev/vda6       199118848   203313151    2097152   83  Linux

 

Disk /dev/mapper/redosbe_bogon-swap: 4294MB, 4294967296 bytes, 8388608 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/redosbe_bogon-root: 42.9GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

 

 

Disk /dev/mapper/redosbe_bogon-home: 43.4GB, 43432017920 bytes, 84828160 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes /512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512bytes

 

[root@170-BE ~]# partprobe  --强制让内核重新查找一次分区表

Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write(Read-only file system).  /dev/sr0 hasbeen opened read-only.

 

注意：没有fdisk /dev/vda划分时，是没有Extended扩展分区的。

LVM管理

查看pv

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# pvs
  PV        VG            Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree
  /dev/sdb3 redosbe_bogon lvm2 a-- 331.47g   4.00m
  /dev/sdd3 redosle_bogon lvm2 a-- 411.53g   4.00m
  /dev/sde  storage       lvm2 a--  532.02g 207.02g
  /dev/sdf1 jyx           lvm2 a--  100.00g 100.00g
  /dev/sdi3 cjxvg         lvm2 a--   50.00g  5.00g

创建PV

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# pvcreate /dev/sdi5
  Physical volume "/dev/sdi5"successfully created

创建逻辑卷组vg

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# vgcreate vgcjx /dev/sdi5
  Volume group "vgcjx" successfullycreated

创建LV

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# lvcreate -n cjxlv2 -L 1G vgcjx
  Logical volume "cjxlv2" created.

查看创建成功的LV

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# lvdisplay vgcjx
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vgcjx/cjxlv2
  LV Name                cjxlv2
  VG Name                vgcjx
  LV UUID               fSrCog-j00R-vtsf-RuIO-87Wv-3dJe-o1P2e2
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time RedOS-LE-23,2015-11-13 17:20:05 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                1.00 GiB
  Current LE             256
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:12
[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# ll /dev/vgcjx/cjxlv2
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 rootroot 8 Nov 13 17:20 /dev/vgcjx/cjxlv2 -> ../dm-12

格式化成ext4的文件系统，挂载到/mnt下就可以使用了

[root@RedOS-LE-23cjxlv]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgcjx/cjxlv2
mke2fs 1.42.9(28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096(log=2)
Fragment size=4096(log=2)
Stride=0 blocks,Stripe width=0 blocks
65536 inodes,262144 blocks
13107 blocks(5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystemblocks=268435456
8 block groups
32768 blocks pergroup, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes pergroup
Superblock backupsstored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
 
Allocating grouptables: done
Writing inodetables: done
Creating journal(8192 blocks): done
Writingsuperblocks and filesystem accounting information: done