.Net读取Excel(包括Excel2007)

读取.xls(老Excel文件)和.xlsx(Excel2007文件)只是连接字符串不同而已，使用新的连接字符串可读取新老两种格式，很方便。

具体操作方法如下：

//根据Excel物理路径、表名(Sheet名)获取数据集

public static DataTable GetExcelToDataTableBySheet(string FileFullPath, string SheetName)
{
            //string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + FileFullPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件
            string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + FileFullPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}]", SheetName), conn);                    //("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
            odda.Fill(ds, SheetName);
            conn.Close();
            return ds.Tables[0];

}

 

在读取Excel文件时，可能一个文件中会有多个表出现且Sheet名称可能会被用户改过，如果单纯的读取一个Excel文件的“Sheet1$"表，可能会读取不到数据。因此获取一个Excel文件的所有表名称是灵活的，也是可取的。

具体操作方法如下：

//根据Excel物理路径获取Excel文件中所有表名

public static String[] GetExcelSheetNames(string excelFile)
{
            OleDbConnection objConn = null;
            System.Data.DataTable dt = null;

            try
            {
                //string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件

                string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件

                objConn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                objConn.Open();
                dt = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
                if (dt == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
                int i = 0;
                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                {
                    excelSheets[i] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
                    i++;
                }

                return excelSheets;
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (objConn != null)
                {
                    objConn.Close();
                    objConn.Dispose();
                }
                if (dt != null)
                {
                    dt.Dispose();
                }
            }
}