hadoop单机版安装

前提：安装好jdk.

1. 下载1.0.4版本 ：  http://apache.etoak.com/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-1.0.4.tar.gz

2. 新建hadoop用户，名字可以自己取，比如hadooper。

3. 切换到hadoop用户下，将安装包放到hadoop用户根目录下。

4. 修改conf/core-site.xml,  conf/hdfs-site.xml, conf/mapred-site.xml

    4.1. conf/core-site.xml:

<property>

<name>fs.default.name</name>

<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>

</property>

4.2. conf/mapred-site.xml:

<property>

<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>

<value>localhost:9001</value>

</property>

4.3 conf/hdfs-site.xml:

     <property>

         <name>dfs.replication</name>

         <value>1</value>

     </property>

master和slave文件内容都写上localhost

5.  Format a new distributed-filesystem:

$ bin/hadoop namenode -format

6.  Start the hadoop daemons:

$ bin/start-all.sh

7.  Run some of the examples provided:

$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-*.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'

如果遇到:

Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 1 time(s).

java.net.ConnectException: Call to localhost/127.0.0.1:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refuse

则关闭 iptables:   service iptables stop

8. Examine the output files:

Copy the output files from the distributed filesystem to the local filesytem and examine them:
$ bin/hadoop fs -get output output 
$ cat output/*

or

View the output files on the distributed filesystem:
$ bin/hadoop fs -cat output/*

When you're done, stop the daemons with:
$ bin/stop-all.sh