Python 3安装virtualenv报错

在centos 7编译安装了Python 3.6后，用pip3安装virtualenv会报错：

[root@vps ~]# pip3 install virtualenv
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting virtualenv
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/virtualenv/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement virtualenv (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for virtualenv

原因是可能你的openssl没装好。

[root@vps ~]# yum install openssl openssl-devel

装好后重新编译Python就可以了。

还有如果出现按退格键出现乱码的这种情况（或者方向键）

Python 3.6.0 (default, Jan 23 2017, 14:14:34) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> dddd^H^H^H

那么需要安装readline

[root@vps ~]# yum install readline-devel readline

然后重新编译即可

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/dragonite/blog/829812