Android进阶之读取手机短信显示listview

一、读取的短信信息有

• 　　_id：短信序号，如100 　　
• 　　thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的 　　
• 　　address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000 　　
• 　　person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null 　　
• 　　date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置 　　
• 　　protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 　　 　　read：是否阅读0未读，1已读 　　
• 　　status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed 　　
• 　　type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 　　 　　
• 　　body：短信具体内容 　　
• 　　service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500

二、例子代码

1、权限

  <!-- 读取短信权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2、item_sms.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="vertical" >

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv_Sms_name"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:text="TextView" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv_Sms_body"
                    android:textSize="12sp"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="TextView" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、activity_sms.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact.SmsListActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_sms"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

4、SmsInfo

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

/**
 * @author Guan
 * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
 * @date 2015/9/9
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SmsInfo {
    /**
     * 短信内容
     */
    private String smsbody;
    /**
     * 发送短信的电话号码
     */
    private String phoneNumber;
    /**
     * 发送短信的日期和时间
     */
    private String date;
    /**
     * 发送短信人的姓名
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
     */
    private String type;

    public String getSmsbody() {
        return smsbody;
    }

    public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
        this.smsbody = smsbody;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
}

5、SmsContent类读取信息内容

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Guan
 * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
 * @date 2015/9/9
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SmsContent {
    private Activity activity;
    private Uri uri;
    List<SmsInfo> infos;

    public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
        infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
        this.activity = activity;
        this.uri = uri;
    }

    /**
     * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>
     * Date:2012-3-19 <BR>
     *
     * @author CODYY)peijiangping
     */
    public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
        String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
                "body", "date", "type" };
        Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null,
                "date desc");
        int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person");
        int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date");
        int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address");
        int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body");
        int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type");

        if (cusor != null) {
            while (cusor.moveToNext()) {
                SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo();
                smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
                smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
                smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
                smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
                smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
                infos.add(smsinfo);
            }
            cusor.close();
        }
        return infos;
    }
}

6、SmsListAdapter

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

/**
 * @author Guan
 * @file com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact
 * @date 2015/9/9
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
    private List<SmsInfo> mInfos;

    public SmsListAdapter(Context context,List<SmsInfo> infos) {
        this.layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mInfos = infos;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mInfos.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView != null) {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        } else {
            convertView = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.item_sms, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }

        holder.tvSmsName.setText(mInfos.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
        holder.tvSmsBody.setText(mInfos.get(position).getSmsbody());

        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        @Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_name)
        TextView tvSmsName;
        @Bind(R.id.tv_Sms_body)
        TextView tvSmsBody;

        ViewHolder(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }
}

7、SmsListActivity

package com.guan.contentproviderwork.contact;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.guan.contentproviderwork.R;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class SmsListActivity extends Activity {

    @Bind(R.id.lv_sms)
    ListView lvSms;

    private List<SmsInfo> infos;

    /**
     * 所有的短信
     */
    public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
    /**
     * 收件箱短信
     */
    public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
    /**
     * 发件箱短信
     */
    public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
    /**
     * 草稿箱短信
     */
    public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sms);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);
        SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri);
        infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
        lvSms.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this,infos));
    }
}

三、参考链接

Android中读取短信信息

Android SMS 短信读取

四、效果图