Android基础之创建快捷方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 18:19:34 发布

一枚-狗子

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 18:19:34 发布

阅读量7.1k

点赞数 3

分类专栏： Android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenliguan/article/details/77171376

版权

Android基础专栏收录该内容

30 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

1 权限

<!-- 添加快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<!-- 移除快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<!-- 查询快捷方式 -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />

2 创建快捷方式

/**
     * 创建快捷方式
     *
     * @param name
     * @param icon
     * @param intent
     */
    public void installShortCut(String name, int icon, Intent intent) {
        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");

        // 快捷方式的名称
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, name);
        shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false); // 不允许重复创建

        // 快捷方式的图标
        ShortcutIconResource iconRes = ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(mContext, icon);
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes);

        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");// 桌面图标和应用绑定，卸载应用后系统会同时自动删除图标
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");// 桌面图标和应用绑定，卸载应用后系统会同时自动删除图标
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent);

        mContext.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
    }

3 删除桌面快捷方式

/**
     * 删除桌面快捷方式
     * @param context
     * @param shortcutName
     * 快捷方式名
     * @param actionIntent
     * 快捷方式操作，也就是上面创建的Intent
     * @param isDuplicate
     * 为true时循环删除快捷方式（即存在很多相同的快捷方式）
     */
    public static void deleteShortcut(Context context , String shortcutName ,
                                      Intent actionIntent , boolean isDuplicate) {
        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent ("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME ,shortcutName);
        shortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate" , isDuplicate);
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT , actionIntent);
        context.sendBroadcast(shortcutIntent);
    }

修改快捷方式，需要增加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />

4 如果适配所有桌面，需要加上下面所列出的权限

这些权限不一定全，个别手机还是没有涵盖。

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.htc.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.qihoo360.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.lge.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="net.qihoo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adwfreak.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="org.adw.launcher_donut.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher3.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.fede.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.sec.android.app.twlauncher.settings.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.anddoes.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.tencent.qqlauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.launcher2.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.mylauncher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.ebproductions.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="telecom.mdesk.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="dianxin.permission.ACCESS_LAUNCHER_DATA" />

5 判断快捷方式是否存在的方法

if (LauncherUtil.isShortCutExist(mActivity, tvName)) {
        Toast.makeText(mActivity, "添加桌面快捷方式成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(mActivity, "创建桌面图标失败，请检查系统应用设置快捷方式权限", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

package org.stagex.danmaku.helper;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by chenliguan on 2017/8/14 0014.
 */
public class LauncherUtil {

    private static String AUTHORITY = null;

    public static boolean isShortCutExist(Context context, String title) {

        boolean isInstallShortcut = false;

        if (null == context || StringUtils.isEmpty(title))
            return isInstallShortcut;

        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(AUTHORITY))
            AUTHORITY = getAuthorityFromPermission(context);

        final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(AUTHORITY)) {
            try {
                final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(AUTHORITY);

                Cursor c = cr.query(CONTENT_URI, new String[]{"title",
                                "iconResource"}, "title=?", new String[]{title},
                        null);

                // XXX表示应用名称。
                if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {
                    isInstallShortcut = true;
                }
                if (null != c && !c.isClosed())
                    c.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                Logger.e("isShortCutExist:" + e.getMessage());
            }

        }
        return isInstallShortcut;

    }

    public static String getCurrentLauncherPackageName(Context context) {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        ResolveInfo res = context.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0);
        if (res == null || res.activityInfo == null) {
            // should not happen. A home is always installed, isn't it?
            return "";
        }
        if (res.activityInfo.packageName.equals("android")) {
            return "";
        } else {
            return res.activityInfo.packageName;
        }
    }

    public static String getAuthorityFromPermissionDefault(Context context) {

        return getThirdAuthorityFromPermission(context,
                "com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS");
    }

    public static String getThirdAuthorityFromPermission(Context context,
                                                         String permission) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(permission)) {
            return "";
        }

        try {
            List<PackageInfo> packs = context.getPackageManager()
                    .getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS);
            if (packs == null) {
                return "";
            }
            for (PackageInfo pack : packs) {
                ProviderInfo[] providers = pack.providers;
                if (providers != null) {
                    for (ProviderInfo provider : providers) {
                        if (permission.equals(provider.readPermission)
                                || permission.equals(provider.writePermission)) {
                            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(provider.authority)// 精准匹配launcher.settings，再一次验证
                                    && (provider.authority)
                                    .contains(".launcher.settings"))
                                return provider.authority;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String getAuthorityFromPermission(Context context) {
        // 获取默认
        String authority = getAuthorityFromPermissionDefault(context);
        // 获取特殊第三方
        if (authority == null || authority.trim().equals("")) {
            String packageName = getCurrentLauncherPackageName(context);
            packageName += ".permission.READ_SETTINGS";
            authority = getThirdAuthorityFromPermission(context, packageName);
        }
        // 还是获取不到，直接写死
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(authority)) {
            int sdkInt = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
            if (sdkInt < 8) { // Android 2.1.x(API 7)以及以下的
                authority = "com.android.launcher.settings";
            } else if (sdkInt < 19) {// Android 4.4以下
                authority = "com.android.launcher2.settings";
            } else {// 4.4以及以上
                authority = "com.android.launcher3.settings";
            }
        }
        authority = "content://" + authority + "/favorites?notify=true";
        return authority;
    }
}