java生成二维码

• add jar

       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

• code

package com.ytx.mobile.trade.restful;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description QRCODE 条形码  需要javase.jar和core.jar两个包
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/comm/qrbar")
public class QrBarCodeController {
    /**
     * 创建二维码
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void create(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        int onColor = 0xFF000001;
        int offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        // text  内容
        String code = request.getParameter("text");
        // width     宽度
        String width = request.getParameter("width");
        // outBackground 外背景
        String outBackground = request.getParameter("outbg");
        // inBackground  内背景
        String inBackground = request.getParameter("inbg");
        if (StringUtils.hasText(outBackground)) {
            if (ColorUtil.getIntColorByName(outBackground) != 0)
                offColor = ColorUtil.getIntColorByName(outBackground);
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasText(inBackground)) {
            if (ColorUtil.getIntColorByName(inBackground) != 0)
                onColor = ColorUtil.getIntColorByName(inBackground);
        }
        int size = 300;
        if (StringUtils.hasText(width)) {
            size = Integer.parseInt(width);
        }
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        Map hints = new HashMap();
        // 指定纠错等级  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
        //减少空白区域  1，2，3，4默认是4
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        // 指定编码格式  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            MatrixToImageConfig config = new MatrixToImageConfig(onColor, offColor);

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(code,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream(), config);
            response.getOutputStream().flush();
            response.getOutputStream().close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成名片二维码
     * 如:http://localhost:8180/rest/comm/qrbar/create/card?name=%E7%8E%8B%E8%BF%9B&email=123445914@163.com&mobile=13878786716&note=123
     *
     * @param name        姓名
     * @param mobile      手机
     * @param email       email
     * @param company     公司名称
     * @param appellation 称呼
     * @param address     地址
     * @param note        备注
     * @return void    返回类型
     * @throws
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/create/card", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public void card(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        try {
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            String mobile = request.getParameter("mobile");
            String email = request.getParameter("email");
            String company = request.getParameter("company");
            String appellation = request.getParameter("appellation");
            String address = request.getParameter("address");
            String note = request.getParameter("note");
            //2.根据测试结果推理
            //---------------------------------------
            //测试结果不加回车是不行的这样的话会出现问题
            //就是扫描出来以后会没有内容
            //这里可以看出,微信解析二维码的方式
            //-------------------------------------------------
            //3.测试\n可以被二维码识别
            //  这里也是有原因的,因为微信扫描二维码后会进行二次加工,
            //  这里加工的时候,是用java代码的,因为是android系统,所以在
            //  java中的回车是\n,因此这里就要用\n来分割
            String content = "BEGIN:VCARD\n" +
                    "VERSION:3.0\n" +
                    "N:" + (StringUtils.hasText(name) ? "" : name) + (StringUtils.hasText(appellation) ? "" : "-" + appellation) + "\n" +
                    "EMAIL:" + (StringUtils.hasText(email) ? "" : email) + "\n" +
                    "TEL:" + (StringUtils.hasText(mobile) ? "" : mobile) + "\n" +
                    "ADR:" + (StringUtils.hasText(address) ? "" : address) + "\n" +
                    "ORG:" +
                    "" + (StringUtils.hasText(company) ? "" : company) + "\n" +
                    "NOTE:" + (StringUtils.hasText(note) ? "" : note) + "\n" +
                    "END:VCARD";
            QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            Map hints = new HashMap();
            // 指定纠错等级
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
            // 指定编码格式
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            try {
                BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                        BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 300, 300, hints);
                MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
                response.getOutputStream().flush();
                response.getOutputStream().close();

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建二维码并下载
     *
     * @param code   传入
     * @param @param response    设定文件
     * @return void    返回类型
     * @throws
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/createAndDownload", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void createAndDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String code = request.getParameter("text");
        if (StringUtils.hasText(code)) {
            //抛异常退出
            int i = 1 / 0;
        }
        String w = request.getParameter("w");
        int size = 300;
        if (StringUtils.hasText(w)) {
            size = Integer.parseInt(w);
        }
        QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
        response.reset(); // 必要地清除response中的缓存信息
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=qrcode.png");
        response.setContentType("image/png ");//根据个人需要,这个是下载文件的类型
        Map hints = new HashMap();
        // 指定纠错等级  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);

        //减少空白区域  1，2，3，4默认是4
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);

        // 指定编码格式  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        try {
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(code,
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
            response.getOutputStream().flush();
            response.getOutputStream().close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• color util

package com.ytx.mobile.trade.restful;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ColorUtil {
    public static int getIntColorByName(String name){
        Map<String , Integer> m = new HashMap();
        m.put("black", 0x000000);
           m.put("maroon", 0x800000); 
           m.put("green", 0x008000); 
           m.put("olive", 0x808000); 
           m.put("navy", 0x000080);  
           m.put("purple", 0x800080); 
           m.put("teal", 0x008080); 
           m.put("gray", 0x808080); 
           m.put("silver", 0xC0C0C0); 
           m.put("red", 0xFF0000); 
           m.put("lime", 0x00FF00); 
           m.put("yellow", 0xFFFF00); 
           m.put("blue", 0x0000FF); 
           m.put("fuchsia", 0xFF00FF); 
           m.put("aqua", 0x00FFFF); 
           m.put("white", 0xFFFFFF); 
           m.put("aliceblue", 0xF0F8FF); 
           m.put("antiquewhite", 0xFAEBD7); 
           m.put("aquamarine", 0x7FFFD4); 
           m.put("azure", 0xF0FFFF); 
           m.put("beige", 0xF5F5DC); 
           m.put("blueviolet", 0x8A2BE2); 
           m.put("brown", 0xA52A2A); 
           m.put("burlywood", 0xDEB887); 
           m.put("cadetblue", 0x5F9EA0); 
           m.put("chartreuse", 0x7FFF00); 
           m.put("chocolate", 0xD2691E); 
           m.put("coral", 0xFF7F50); 
           m.put("cornflowerblue", 0x6495ED); 
           m.put("cornsilk", 0xFFF8DC); 
           m.put("crimson", 0xDC143C); 
           m.put("darkblue", 0x00008B); 
           m.put("darkcyan", 0x008B8B); 
           m.put("darkgoldenrod", 0xB8860B); 
           m.put("darkgray", 0xA9A9A9); 
           m.put("darkgreen", 0x006400); 
           m.put("darkkhaki", 0xBDB76B); 
           m.put("darkmagenta", 0x8B008B); 
           m.put("darkolivegreen", 0x556B2F); 
           m.put("darkorange", 0xFF8C00); 
           m.put("darkorchid", 0x9932CC); 
           m.put("darkred", 0x8B0000); 
           m.put("darksalmon", 0xE9967A); 
           m.put("darkseagreen", 0x8FBC8F); 
           m.put("darkslateblue", 0x483D8B); 
           m.put("darkslategray", 0x2F4F4F); 
           m.put("darkturquoise", 0x00CED1); 
           m.put("darkviolet", 0x9400D3); 
           m.put("deeppink", 0xFF1493); 
           m.put("deepskyblue", 0x00BFFF); 
           m.put("dimgray", 0x696969); 
           m.put("dodgerblue", 0x1E90FF); 
           m.put("firebrick", 0xB22222); 
           m.put("forestgreen", 0x228B22); 
           m.put("gainsboro", 0xDCDCDC); 
           m.put("ghostwhite", 0xF8F8FF); 
           m.put("gold", 0xFFD700); 
           m.put("goldenrod", 0xDAA520); 
           m.put("greenyellow", 0xADFF2F); 
           m.put("honeydew", 0xF0FFF0); 
           m.put("hotpink", 0xFF69B4); 
           m.put("indianred", 0xCD5C5C); 
           m.put("indigo", 0x4B0082); 
           m.put("ivory", 0xFFFFF0); 
           m.put("khaki", 0xF0E68C); 
           m.put("lavender", 0xE6E6FA); 
           m.put("lavenderblush", 0xFFF0F5); 
           m.put("lawngreen", 0x7CFC00); 
           m.put("lemonchiffon", 0xFFFACD); 
           m.put("lightblue", 0xADD8E6); 
           m.put("lightcoral", 0xF08080); 
           m.put("lightcyan", 0xE0FFFF); 
           m.put("lightgoldenrodyellow", 0xFAFAD2); 
           m.put("lightgreen", 0x90EE90); 
           m.put("lightgrey", 0xD3D3D3); 
           m.put("lightpink", 0xFFB6C1); 
           m.put("lightsalmon", 0xFFA07A); 
           m.put("lightseagreen", 0x20B2AA); 
           m.put("lightskyblue", 0x87CEFA); 
           m.put("lightslategray", 0x778899); 
           m.put("lightsteelblue", 0xB0C4DE); 
           m.put("lightyellow", 0xFFFFE0); 
           m.put("limegreen", 0x32CD32); 
           m.put("linen", 0xFAF0E6); 
           m.put("mediumaquamarine", 0x66CDAA); 
           m.put("mediumblue", 0x0000CD); 
           m.put("mediumorchid", 0xBA55D3); 
           m.put("mediumpurple", 0x9370D0); 
           m.put("mediumseagreen", 0x3CB371); 
           m.put("mediumslateblue", 0x7B68EE); 
           m.put("mediumspringgreen", 0x00FA9A); 
           m.put("mediumturquoise", 0x48D1CC); 
           m.put("mediumvioletred", 0xC71585); 
           m.put("midnightblue", 0x191970); 
           m.put("mintcream", 0xF5FFFA); 
           m.put("mistyrose", 0xFFE4E1); 
           m.put("moccasin", 0xFFE4B5); 
           m.put("navajowhite", 0xFFDEAD); 
           m.put("oldlace", 0xFDF5E6); 
           m.put("olivedrab", 0x6B8E23); 
           m.put("orange", 0xFFA500); 
           m.put("orangered", 0xFF4500); 
           m.put("orchid", 0xDA70D6); 
           m.put("palegoldenrod", 0xEEE8AA); 
           m.put("palegreen", 0x98FB98); 
           m.put("paleturquoise", 0xAFEEEE); 
           m.put("palevioletred", 0xDB7093); 
           m.put("papayawhip", 0xFFEFD5); 
           m.put("peachpuff", 0xFFDAB9); 
           m.put("peru", 0xCD853F); 
           m.put("pink", 0xFFC0CB); 
           m.put("plum", 0xDDA0DD); 
           m.put("powderblue", 0xB0E0E6); 
           m.put("rosybrown", 0xBC8F8F); 
           m.put("royalblue", 0x4169E1); 
           m.put("saddlebrown", 0x8B4513); 
           m.put("salmon", 0xFA8072); 
           m.put("sandybrown", 0xF4A460); 
           m.put("seagreen", 0x2E8B57); 
           m.put("seashell", 0xFFF5EE); 
           m.put("sienna", 0xA0522D); 
           m.put("skyblue", 0x87CEEB); 
           m.put("slateblue", 0x6A5ACD); 
           m.put("slategray", 0x708090); 
           m.put("snow", 0xFFFAFA); 
           m.put("steelblue", 0x4682B4); 
           m.put("tan", 0xD2B48C); 
           m.put("thistle", 0xD8BFD8); 
           m.put("tomato", 0xFF6347); 
           m.put("turquoise", 0x40E0D0); 
           m.put("violet", 0xEE82EE); 
           m.put("wheat", 0xF5DEB3); 
           m.put("whitesmoke", 0xF5F5F5); 
           m.put("yellowgreen", 0x9ACD32);
           return m.get(name)==null?0:m.get(name);
    }

}

• 访问
  http://localhost.ytx.cc:7470/comm/qrbar/create?text=https://www.baidu.com&width=200&outbg=10&inbg20