基于多线程并发实现的Web服务器

杰明学编程

于 2022-12-05 23:41:29 发布

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分类专栏：项目文章标签：服务器 linux c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenmi123321/article/details/128191413

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单线程的web服务器实现

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("client create socket fail");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.13", &saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("connect fail");
        return -1;
    }

    //通信
    int number = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        //发送数据
        char buff[1024];
        sprintf(buff, "welcome to beijing, %d...\n!", number++);
        send(fd, buff, strlen(buff) + 1, 0);
        
        //接受数据
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        int len = recv(fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (len > 0)
        {
            printf("server say : %s\n", buff);
        }

        else if (len == 0)
        {
            printf("server already break");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            perror("server recv fail");
            break;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(fd);
    
    return 0;
}

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("server create socket fail");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind fail");
        return -1;
    }

    ret = listen(fd, 128);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("listen fail");
        return -1;
    }
    //阻塞等待客户端的链接
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    int addrlen = sizeof(caddr);
    int cfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&caddr, &addrlen);
    if (cfd == -1)
    {
        perror("accept fail");
        return -1;
    }
    
    //链接建立成功，打印客户端的ip和端口信息
    char ip[32];
    printf("客户端的ip：%s, 端口：%d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &caddr.sin_addr.s_addr, ip, sizeof(ip)), ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
    
    //通信
    while (1)
    {
        //接受数据
        char buff[1024];
        int len = recv(cfd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (len > 0)
        {
            printf("client say : %s\n", buff);
            send(cfd, buff, len, 0);
        }

        else if (len == 0)
        {
            printf("client already break");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            perror("recv fail");
            break;
        }
    }

    close(fd);
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

输出:
server say : welcome to beijing!, 0...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 1...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 2...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 3...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 4...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 5...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 6...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 7...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 8...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 9...

server say : welcome to beijing!, 10...

多线程的并发web服务器实现

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("client create socket fail");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.13", &saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("connect fail");
        return -1;
    }

    //通信
    int number = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        //发送数据
        char buff[1024];
        sprintf(buff, "welcome to beijing!, %d...\n", number++);
        send(fd, buff, strlen(buff) + 1, 0);
        
        //接受数据
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        int len = recv(fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (len > 0)
        {
            printf("server say : %s\n", buff);
        }

        else if (len == 0)
        {
            printf("server already break");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            perror("server recv fail");
            break;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(fd);
    
    return 0;
}

服务端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>

struct SockInfo
{
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    int fd;
};

void *working(void *arg);
struct SockInfo infos[512];

int main()
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("server create socket fail");
        return -1;
    }
    
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("bind fail");
        return -1;
    }

    ret = listen(fd, 128);
    if (ret == -1)
    {
        perror("listen fail");
        return -1;
    }
     
    int max = sizeof(infos) / sizeof(infos[0]);
    for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
    {
        bzero(&infos[i], sizeof(infos[i]));
        infos[i].fd = -1;
    }
    //阻塞等待客户端的链接
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    while (1)
    {
        struct SockInfo *pinfo;
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
            if(infos[i].fd == -1)
            {
                pinfo = &infos[i];
                break;
            }
        }
        int cfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&pinfo->addr, &addrlen);
        pinfo->fd = cfd;
        if (cfd == -1)
        {
            perror("accept fail");
            break;
        }
        //创建子线程
        pthread_t tid;
        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, working, pinfo);
        pthread_detach(tid);
    }
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

void *working(void *arg)
{
    struct SockInfo *pinfo = (struct SockInfo *) arg;
    
    //链接建立成功，打印客户端的ip和端口信息
    char ip[32];
    printf("客户端的ip：%s, 端口：%d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr, ip, sizeof(ip)), ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port));
    
    //通信
    while (1)
    {
        //接受数据
        char buff[1024];
        int len = recv(pinfo->fd, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
        if (len > 0)
        {
            printf("client say : %s\n", buff);
            send(pinfo->fd, buff, len, 0);
        }

        else if (len == 0)
        {
            printf("client already break");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            perror("recv fail");
            break;
        }
    }

    //关闭文件描述符
    close(pinfo->fd);
    pinfo->fd = -1;
    return 0;
}

//开启了4个client。
输出：
客户端的ip：192.168.1.13, 端口：49432
client say : welcome to beijing!, 0...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 1...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 2...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 3...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 4...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 5...

客户端的ip：192.168.1.13, 端口：49434
client say : welcome to beijing!, 0...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 16...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 1...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 17...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 2...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 18...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 3...

客户端的ip：192.168.1.13, 端口：49436
client say : welcome to beijing!, 0...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 9...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 25...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 1...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 10...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 26...

客户端的ip：192.168.1.13, 端口：49438
client say : welcome to beijing!, 0...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 31...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 47...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 23...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 1...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 32...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 48...

client say : welcome to beijing!, 24...