使用java进行代码发送邮件的测试之消息抄送

一、背景

1.因为公司要使用邮件发送，基于这个我们就来写我们自己的邮箱测试代码，公司的是基于其他的服务进行完成的，我们使用的是基于QQ的发件箱。这次根据上篇文章我们继续整理一个发送图片以及邮箱抄送的例子。

2.基于QQ邮箱进行邮件的发送测试，使用QQ邮箱作为发件邮箱，完成这么一个有趣的测试，下面我们来进行测试如何使用吧，这个借鉴了一个博主的。

二、项目结构图

1.项目结构图

三、具体讲解

1.pom.xml

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
   <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

2.EmailManager.java

public class EmailManager {
    public static String username = "1396736195@qq.com"; // 服务邮箱(from邮箱)
    public static String password = "znopegvspsetgahj"; // 邮箱密码
    public static String senderNick = "陈明旭~~";   // 发件人昵称
    private Properties props; // 系统属性
    private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
    private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
    private Multipart mp;   // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
    private static EmailManager instance = null;
    public EmailManager() {
        props = System.getProperties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.timeout", "60000");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        props.put("username", username);
        props.put("password", password);
        // 建立会话
        session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        session.setDebug(false);
    }
    public static EmailManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new EmailManager();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    public boolean sendMail(String from, String[] to, String[] copyto, String subject, String content, String[] fileList) {
        boolean success = true;
        try {
            mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session);
            mp = new MimeMultipart();

            // 自定义发件人昵称
            String nick = "";
            try {
                nick = javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility.encodeText(senderNick);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 设置发件人
            mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from, nick));
            // 设置收件人
            if (to != null && to.length > 0) {
                String toListStr = getMailList(to);
                mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(toListStr));
            }
            // 设置抄送人
            if (copyto != null && copyto.length > 0) {
                String ccListStr = getMailList(copyto);
                mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress.parse(ccListStr));
            }
            // 设置主题
            mimeMsg.setSubject(subject);
            // 设置正文
            BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
            bp.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
            mp.addBodyPart(bp);
            // 设置附件
            if (fileList != null && fileList.length > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                    bp = new MimeBodyPart();
                    FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileList[i]);
                    bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
                    bp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fds.getName(), "UTF-8", "B"));
                    mp.addBodyPart(bp);
                }
            }
            mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
            mimeMsg.saveChanges();
            // 发送邮件
            if (props.get("mail.smtp.auth").equals("true")) {
                Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
                transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"), (String)props.get("username"), (String)props.get("password"));
                transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg.getAllRecipients());
                transport.close();
            } else {
                Transport.send(mimeMsg);
            }
            System.out.println("邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            success = false;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            success = false;
        }
        return success;
    }
    public String getMailList(String[] mailArray) {
        StringBuffer toList = new StringBuffer();
        int length = mailArray.length;
        if (mailArray != null && length < 2) {
            toList.append(mailArray[0]);
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                toList.append(mailArray[i]);
                if (i != (length - 1)) {
                    toList.append(",");
                }

            }
        }
        return toList.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String from = username;
        String[] to = {"1396736195@qq.com","cmx15670546730@163.com"};
        String[] copyto = {"cmx15670546730@163.com"};
        String subject = "测试一下";
        String content = "这是邮件内容，仅仅是测试，不需要回复.";
        String[] fileList = new String[3];
        fileList[0] = "E:/1.jpg";
        fileList[1] = "E:/1.txt";
        fileList[2] = "E:/2.txt";
        EmailManager.getInstance().sendMail(from, to, copyto, subject, content, fileList);
    }
}

四、结果

1.发送到的邮箱

2.抄送的邮箱

五、结束

Always keep the faith!!!